ArticleiScience2024
Heat-killed
Article in iScience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed.
- Host-pathogen interactions in tuberculosis: from immunological mechanisms to translational applications.Cell insight · 2026Review
- Immunological mechanistic action of intravenous BCG-mediated protection against tuberculosis.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026Review
- Article
- Combination of trained immunity and specific inactivated vaccine againstFrontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
- Heat-killedFrontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Immunometabolic control of macrophage plasticity in wound healing: mechanistic insights and therapeutic opportunities.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Previously treated latent tuberculosis infection is associated with less severe acute COVID-19: a cohort study.BMJ open respiratory research · 2025Article
- Review
- Pathogen-induced damage in Drosophila: Uncoupling disease tolerance from resistance.PLoS pathogens · 2025Article
- Immunization with Complete Freund's Adjuvant Reveals Trained Immunity-like Features in A/J Mice.Vaccines · 2025Article
- Heparin-Binding Hemagglutinin-Induced Trained Immunity in Macrophages: Implications for Antimycobacterial Defense.Biomolecules · 2025Article
- InactivatedFrontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Lymphadenopathy and synovial hyperplasia are associated with sepsis risk in an experimental model of rheumatoid arthritis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Trained immunity is regulated by T cell-induced CD40-TRAF6 signaling.Cell reports · 2024Article
- Trained immunity inducers in cancer immunotherapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Endotoxin tolerance and trained immunity: breaking down immunological memory barriers.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Trained immunity (TI) represents a memory-like process of innate immune cells. TI can be initiated with various compounds such as fungal β-glucan or the tuberculosis vaccine, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin. Nevertheless, considering the clinical applications of harnessing TI against infections and cancer, there is a growing need for new, simple, and easy-to-use TI inducers. Here, we demonstrate that heat-killed
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.