Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38317992›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Cadmium and lead accumulation in important food crops due to wastewater irrigation: Pollution index and health risks assessment.

Yousef Alhaj Hamoud, Hiba Shaghaleh, Muhammad Zia-Ur-Rehman, Muhammad Rizwan, Muhammad Umair, Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Ashar Ayub, Umair Riaz, Ghalia S H Alnusairi, Suliman Mohammed Suliman Alghanem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yousef Alhaj HamoudThe National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention and College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China.
Hiba ShaghalehKey Lab of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China.
Muhammad Zia-Ur-RehmanInstitute of Soil & Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Muhammad RizwanDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Muhammad UmairInstitute of Soil & Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Muhammad UsmanInstitute of Soil & Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Muhammad Ashar AyubInstitute of Soil & Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Umair RiazInstitute of Soil & Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Ghalia S H AlnusairiDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Jouf University, Sakaka, 2014, Saudi Arabia.
Suliman Mohammed Suliman AlghanemDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Qassim University, Burydah, 52571, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The contamination of farm soils with heavy metals (HMs) has raised significant concerns due to the increased bioavailability and accumulation of HMs in agricultural food crops. To address this issue, a survey experiment was conducted in the suburbs of Multan and Faisalabad to investigate the spatial distribution, bioaccumulation, translocation, and health risks of cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) in agricultural crops. The results show a considerable concentration of Cd and Pb in soils irrigated with wastewater, even though these levels were below the permissible limits in water and soil matrices. The pollution index for Cd was mostly greater than 1 at the selected sites, indicating its accumulation in soil over time due to wastewater irrigation. Conversely, the pollution index for Pb was below 1 at all sites. Among the plants,

Indexed as

Allium cepaBioavailabilityHealth risksMedicago sativaPermissible limitsTarget hazard quotient

Identifiers

PMID38317992
PMCPMC10838743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.