Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38317593›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2024

Automatic image quality evaluation in digital radiography using for-processing and for-presentation images.

Ioannis A Tsalafoutas, Shady AlKhazzam, Virginia Tsapaki, Mohammed Hassan Kharita

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Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ioannis A TsalafoutasMedical Physics Section, OHS Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8007-1682
Shady AlKhazzamMedical Physics Section, OHS Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Virginia TsapakiNAHU - Dosimetry and Medical Radiation Physics Section, IAEA, Vienna, Austria.
Mohammed Hassan KharitaMedical Physics Section, OHS Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the impact of digital image post-processing algorithms on various image quality (IQ) metrics of radiographic images under different exposure conditions.

methodsA custom-made phantom constructed according to the instructions given in the IAEA Human Health Series No.39 publication was used, along with the respective software that automatically calculates various IQ metrics. Images with various exposure parameters were acquired with a digital radiography unit, which for each acquisition produces two images: one for-processing (raw) and one for-presentation (clinical). Various examination protocols were used, which incorporate diverse post-processing algorithms. The IQ metrics' values (IQ-scores) obtained were analyzed to investigate the effects of increasing incident air kerma (IAK) on the image receptor, tube potential (kVp), additional filtration, and examination protocol on image quality, and the differences between image type (raw or clinical).

resultsThe IQ-scores were consistent for repeated identical exposures for both raw and clinical images. The effect that changes in exposure parameters and examination protocol had on IQ-scores were different depending on the IQ metric and image type. The expected positive effect that increasing IAK and decreasing tube potential should have on IQ was clearly exhibited in two IQ metrics only, the signal difference-to-noise-ratio (SDNR) and the detectability index (d'), for both image types. No effect of additional filtration on any of the IQ metrics was detected on images of either type. An interesting finding of the study was that for all different image acquisition selections the d' scores were larger in raw images, whereas the other IQ metrics were larger in clinical images for most of the cases.

conclusionsSince IQ-scores of raw and their respective clinical images may be largely different, the same type of image should be consistently used for monitoring IQ constancy and when results from different X-ray systems are compared.

Indexed as

Radiographic Image EnhancementSoftwareHumansPhantoms, ImagingRadiation DosageRadiographyX-Raysdigital radiographyimage qualityphantomspost‐processing

Identifiers

PMID38317593
PMCPMC11005988

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.