Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38317475›Full record

Trial reportCurrent aging science2024

Blackcurrant Supplementation and Habitual Physical Activity Enhance Functional Capacity and Quality of Life in Previously Sedentary Older Women.

Stefania Chatzopoulou, Eleftherios Dimitros, Marika Massaro, Antonio Cicchella, Athanasios Jamurtas, Evangelia Kouidi, Dimitrios Tsiptsios, Glen P Kenny, Antonia Kaltsatou

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Current aging science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Stefania ChatzopoulouNutrition and Dietetics, University of Thessaly, Trikala 42100, Greece.
Eleftherios DimitrosExercise Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Marika MassaroQuality of Life Studies, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna BO, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6124-5077
Antonio CicchellaQuality of Life Studies, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna BO, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0851-9312
Athanasios JamurtasPhysical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, Karies, 42100, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-5115-9490
Evangelia KouidiSports Medicine Laboratory, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thermi 57001, Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-5023-2542
Dimitrios TsiptsiosMedicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-1601-8788
Glen P KennyHuman and Environmental Physiology Research Unit, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8683-6973
Antonia KaltsatouPhysical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, Karies, 42100, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2610-4900
University of Thessaly · GRAristotle University of Thessaloniki · GRUniversity of Bologna · ITDemocritus University of Thrace · GRUniversity of Ottawa · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLoss of functional capacity negatively impacts the quality of life in older adults.

objectiveThis single-site randomized controlled study examined whether short- (one week) and long-term (three months) blackcurrant supplementations combined with habitual physical activity would improve functional capacity and quality of life in previously sedentary older women.

methodsThirty sedentary, healthy older women were randomly assigned to receive blackcurrant supplementation (400 mg of blackcurrant extract) (Polyphenol group, n=15; 74.2±10.0 years) or no supplementation (capsules of 400 mg of corn flour) (Placebo group, n=15; 72.8±8.7 years). Each group consumed two capsules daily for one week and three months, with a washout period of one week between the two phases. The polyphenol group was required to increase habitual activity levels. Participants underwent a functional capacity assessment consisting of a sixminute walk, sit-to-stand test, Berg balance scale measurement and quality of life evaluation with the Scale of Life Satisfaction Index (LSI) at the start, after one week, and after three months of supplementation.

resultsWalking distance and time to sit-to-stand improved by 2.5% (p=0.005) and 7.5% (p=0.005), respectively, after one week in the polyphenol group. After 3 months, walking distance in the six-minute walk test increased by 12.3% (p=0.001) while the time to sit-to-stand decreased by 16% (p=0.002) in the polyphenol compared to placebo group, respectively. No differences in Berg balance scale were observed. Quality of life, indexed by LSI, improved by 39% (p=0.001) in the polyphenol compared to the placebo group.

conclusionBlackcurrant supplementation, combined with habitual activity, may enhance functional capacity and quality of life in older women, offering a potential strategy to maintain independence. However, future studies should address longer durations to validate these findings.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsExerciseQuality of LifeRibesSedentary BehaviorAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAgingFemaleFunctional StatusGeriatric AssessmentHumansMiddle AgedPlant ExtractsPolyphenolsPlant ExtractsPolyphenolsantioxidantblackcurrant supplementcognitive functionexercise trainingfatigue.functional capacityolder adultsPolyphenols

Identifiers

PMID38317475
OpenAlexW4391508210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.