Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38317249›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2024

Novel neutralizing SARS-CoV-2-specific mAbs offer detection of RBD linear epitopes.

Seyed Mostafa Mostafavi Zadeh, Ali Ahmad Bayat, Hosein Shahsavarani, Feridoun Karimi-Busheri, Jafar Kiani, Roya Ghods, Zahra Madjd

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Article in Virology journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Seyed Mostafa Mostafavi ZadehOncopathology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali Ahmad BayatMonoclonal Antibody Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Hosein ShahsavaraniLaboratory of Regenerative Medicine and Biomedical Innovations, Pasteur Institute of Iran, National Cell Bank, Tehran, Iran.
Feridoun Karimi-BusheriDepartment of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 1Z2, Canada.
Jafar KianiOncopathology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. ja.kiani@gmail.com.
Roya GhodsOncopathology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. ghods.ro@iums.ac.ir.
Zahra MadjdOncopathology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Zahra.madjd@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo stop the spread of the COVID-19 disease, it is crucial to create molecular tools to investigate and diagnose COVID-19. Current efforts focus on developing specific neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (NmAbs) elicited against the receptor-binding domain (RBD).

methodsIn the present study, recombinant RBD (rRBD) protein was produced in E. coli, followed by immunizing mice with purified rRBD. ELISA was applied to screen the hybridomas for positive reactivity with rRBD protein. The linear and conformational epitopes of the mAbs were subsequently identified using western blot. Finally, the reactivity, affinity, and neutralization activity of the purified mAbs were evaluated using ELISA.

resultsAll mAbs exhibited similar reactivity trends towards both eukaryotic RBD and prokaryotic rRBD in ELISA. Among them, 2E7-D2 and 2B4-G8 mAbs demonstrated higher reactivity than other mAbs. Additionally, in western blot assays, these two mAbs could detect reducing and non-reducing rRBD, indicating recognition of linear epitopes. Notably, five mAbs effectively blocked rRBD- angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) interaction, while two high-affinity mAbs exhibited potent neutralizing activity against eukaryotic RBD.

conclusionIn the current study, we generated and characterized new RBD-specific mAbs using the hybridoma technique that recognized linear and conformational epitopes in RBD with neutralization potency. Our mAbs are novel candidates for diagnosing and treating SARS-CoV-2.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralEpitopesEscherichia coliMiceSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralEpitopesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2Linear epitopeMonoclonal antibodyNeutralizing antibodyRBDSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID38317249
PMCPMC10845636

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.