Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38317242›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research2024

The role of Helicobacter suis, Fusobacterium gastrosuis, and the pars oesophageal microbiota in gastric ulceration in slaughter pigs receiving meal or pelleted feed.

Emily Taillieu, Steff Taelman, Sofie De Bruyckere, Evy Goossens, Ilias Chantziaras, Christophe Van Steenkiste, Peter Yde, Steven Hanssens, Dimitri De Meyer, Wim Van Criekinge and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. MedComm · 2025
    Review
  3. Post mortem laboratory detection of Helicobacter spp. in swine.Veterinary research communications · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Emily Taillieu *Department of Pathobiology, Pharmacology and Zoological Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium. Emily.Taillieu@UGent.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2825-1595
Steff Taelman *Department of Data Analysis and Mathematical Modelling, BIOBIX, Ghent University, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
Sofie De BruyckereDepartment of Pathobiology, Pharmacology and Zoological Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Evy GoossensDepartment of Pathobiology, Pharmacology and Zoological Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Ilias ChantziarasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Reproduction and Population Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Christophe Van SteenkisteDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp University, Edegem, Belgium.
Peter YdeDanis Nv, Koolskamp, Belgium.
Steven HanssensDanis Nv, Koolskamp, Belgium.
Dimitri De MeyerVedanko Bvba, Koolskamp, Belgium.
Wim Van CriekingeDepartment of Data Analysis and Mathematical Modelling, BIOBIX, Ghent University, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
Michiel StockDepartment of Data Analysis and Mathematical Modelling, BIOBIX, Ghent University, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
Dominiek Maes *Department of Internal Medicine, Reproduction and Population Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Koen Chiers *Department of Pathobiology, Pharmacology and Zoological Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Freddy Haesebrouck *Department of Pathobiology, Pharmacology and Zoological Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the role of causative infectious agents in ulceration of the non-glandular part of the porcine stomach (pars oesophagea). In total, 150 stomachs from slaughter pigs were included, 75 from pigs that received a meal feed, 75 from pigs that received an equivalent pelleted feed with a smaller particle size. The pars oesophagea was macroscopically examined after slaughter. (q)PCR assays for H. suis, F. gastrosuis and H. pylori-like organisms were performed, as well as 16S rRNA sequencing for pars oesophagea microbiome analyses. All 150 pig stomachs showed lesions. F. gastrosuis was detected in 115 cases (77%) and H. suis in 117 cases (78%), with 92 cases (61%) of co-infection; H. pylori-like organisms were detected in one case. Higher infectious loads of H. suis increased the odds of severe gastric lesions (OR = 1.14, p = 0.038), while the presence of H. suis infection in the pyloric gland zone increased the probability of pars oesophageal erosions [16.4% (95% CI 0.6-32.2%)]. The causal effect of H. suis was mediated by decreased pars oesophageal microbiome diversity [-1.9% (95% CI - 5.0-1.2%)], increased abundances of Veillonella and Campylobacter spp., and decreased abundances of Lactobacillus, Escherichia-Shigella, and Enterobacteriaceae spp. Higher infectious loads of F. gastrosuis in the pars oesophagea decreased the odds of severe gastric lesions (OR = 0.8, p = 0.0014). Feed pelleting had no significant impact on the prevalence of severe gastric lesions (OR = 1.72, p = 0.28). H. suis infections are a risk factor for ulceration of the porcine pars oesophagea, probably mediated through alterations in pars oesophageal microbiome diversity and composition.

Indexed as

FusobacteriumHelicobacter heilmanniiHelicobacter InfectionsMicrobiotaStomach UlcerSwine DiseasesAnimalsGastric MucosaRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSwineRNA, Ribosomal, 16SFusobacterium gastrosuisgastric ulcerationHelicobacter suismicrobiotastomachSus scrofa domesticus

Identifiers

PMID38317242
PMCPMC10845778

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.