Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38317176›Full record

ArticleBMC nutrition2024

Changes in breakfast and water consumption among adolescents in Canada: examining the impact of COVID-19 in worsening inequity.

Markus J Duncan, Emily Belita, Angelica Amores, Negin A Riazi, Sarah Carsley, Leigh M Vanderloo, Valerie Carson, Jean-Philippe Chaput, Guy Faulkner, Scott T Leatherdale and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Markus J DuncanDepartment of Health Sciences, Brock University, 1812 Sir Isaac Brock Way, St. Catharines, ON, L2S 3A1, Canada. markd22@student.ubc.ca.
Emily BelitaSchool of Nursing, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada.
Angelica AmoresSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave West, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada.
Negin A RiaziDepartment of Health Sciences, Brock University, 1812 Sir Isaac Brock Way, St. Catharines, ON, L2S 3A1, Canada.
Sarah CarsleyPublic Health Ontario, 480 University Avenue, Suite 300, Toronto, ON, M5G 1V2, Canada.
Leigh M VanderlooParticipACTION, 77 Bloor St. W., Suite 1205, Toronto, ON, M5S 1M2, Canada.
Valerie CarsonFaculty of Kinesiology, Sport, and Recreation, University of Alberta, 8840 114 St., Edmonton, AB, T6G 2H9, Canada.
Jean-Philippe ChaputHealthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children?s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, 401 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8L1, Canada.
Guy FaulknerSchool of Kinesiology, University of British Columbia, Lower Mall Research Station, 2259 Lower Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Scott T LeatherdaleSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave West, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada.
Karen A PatteDepartment of Health Sciences, Brock University, 1812 Sir Isaac Brock Way, St. Catharines, ON, L2S 3A1, Canada.

Funding

CIHR OOP-110788CIHR PJT-149092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo assess whether changes in breakfast and water consumption during the first full school year after the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic varied based on sex/gender, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic status among Canadian adolescents.

methodsProspective annual survey data collected pre- (October 2019-March 2020) and post-COVID-19 onset (November 2020-June 2021) the Cannabis, Obesity, Mental health, Physical activity, Alcohol, Smoking, and Sedentary behaviour (COMPASS) study. The sample consisted of 8,128 students; mean (SD) age = 14.2 (1.3) years from a convenience sample of 41 Canadian secondary schools. At both timepoints self-reported breakfast and water consumption were dichotomized as daily or not. Multivariable logistic generalized estimating equations with school clustering were used to estimate differences in maintenance/adoption of daily consumption post-COVID-19 based on demographic factors, while controlling for pre-COVID-19 behaviour.

resultsAdjusted odds ratios (AOR) with 95% confidence intervals are reported. Females (AOR = 0.71 [0.63, 0.79]) and lower socioeconomic status individuals (AOR

conclusionsResults support the hypothesis that changes in nutritional behaviours were not equal across demographic groups. Female, lower socioeconomic status, and Black adolescents reported greater declines in healthy nutritional behaviours. Public health interventions to improve adherence to daily breakfast and water consumption should target these segments of the population.

trial registrationNot a trial.

Indexed as

BreakfastCOVID-19EquityHealthy eatingLongitudinalWater consumption

Identifiers

PMID38317176
PMCPMC10840267

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.