Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38317156›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2024

Design of a novel lateral mass screw-plate system for the treatment of unstable atlas fractures: a finite element analysis.

He-Gang Niu, Jing-Jing Zhang, Yi-Zhu Yan, Cheng-Kun Zhao, Kun Yang, Yin-Shun Zhang

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Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

He-Gang NiuDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No.218 Jixi Road, Hefei, 230022, Anhui Province, People's Republic of China.
Jing-Jing ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No.218 Jixi Road, Hefei, 230022, Anhui Province, People's Republic of China.
Yi-Zhu YanDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No.218 Jixi Road, Hefei, 230022, Anhui Province, People's Republic of China.
Cheng-Kun ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No.218 Jixi Road, Hefei, 230022, Anhui Province, People's Republic of China.
Kun YangDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No.218 Jixi Road, Hefei, 230022, Anhui Province, People's Republic of China. yangkun569@163.com.
Yin-Shun ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No.218 Jixi Road, Hefei, 230022, Anhui Province, People's Republic of China. zhangyinshun@126.com.

Funding

Research Fund of Anhui Institute of translational medicine 2021zhyx-C34the Natural Science Research Projects in Colleges and Universities of Anhui Province KJ2019A0242
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteosynthesis of unstable atlas fractures preserves joint motion and therefore has a distinct advantage over a range of treatment procedures. To prevent the potential disadvantages associated with osteosynthesis, a new atlas lateral mass screw-plate (LMSP) system has been designed. However, the biomechanical role of using the LMSP system in atlas internal fixation is not known. The aim of this study was to compare the biomechanical stability of a new LMSP with traditional posterior screw and rod (PSR) fixation techniques on the occipitocervical junction (C0-C2) through finite element analysis.

methodsA nonlinear C0-C2 finite element model of the intact upper cervical spine was developed and validated. The unstable model using the PSR system was then compared with the model using the LMSP system for fixation. A vertical load of 40 N was applied to the C0 to simulate head weight, while a torque of 1.5 Nm was applied to the C0 to simulate flexion, extension, lateral bending, and axial rotation.

resultsThe range of motion of both systems was close to the intact model. Compared with the LMSP system model, the PSR system model increased flexion, extension, lateral bending, and axial rotation by 4.9%, 3.0%, 5.0%, and 29.5% in the C0-C1 segments, and 4.9%, 2.7%, 2.4%, and 22.6% in the C1-C2, respectively. In flexion, extension, and lateral bending motion, the LMSP system model exhibited similar stress to the PSR system model, while in axial rotation, the PSR system model exhibited higher stress.

conclusionsThe findings of our study indicate that the two tested system models provide comparable stability. However, better stability was achieved during axial rotation with the LMSP system, and in this system, the maximum von Mises stress was less than that of the PSR one. As the atlantoaxial joint functions primarily as a rotational joint, the use of the LMSP system may provide a more stable environment for the joint that has become unstable due to fracture.

Indexed as

Atlanto-Axial JointSpinal FusionBiomechanical PhenomenaBone ScrewsCervical VertebraeFinite Element AnalysisRange of Motion, ArticularRotationAtlas fracturesBiomechanicsCervical spineFinite element analysisOpen reduction and internal fixation (ORIF)

Identifiers

PMID38317156
PMCPMC10840214

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.