Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38317152›Full record

ArticleBMC medicine2024

PCDHGB7 hypermethylation-based Cervical cancer Methylation (CerMe) detection for the triage of high-risk human papillomavirus-positive women: a prospective cohort study.

Dan Cao, Zhicong Yang, Shihua Dong, Yuhong Li, Zhanrui Mao, Qi Lu, Peng Xu, Minfang Shao, Lei Pan, Xu Han and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. SOX1/PAX1 Methylation for Triage of HPV-Positive Women in Cervical Cancer Screening: A Cohort Study.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. DNA Methylation ofEnvironment & health (Washington, D.C.) · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Deregulated methylation and expression ofFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Dan Cao *Department of Gynecology, The International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original Diseases, Shanghai, China.
Zhicong Yang *Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center and Department of General Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Shihua Dong *Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center and Department of General Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yuhong LiDepartment of Gynecology, The International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original Diseases, Shanghai, China.
Zhanrui MaoShanghai Public Health Clinical Center and Department of General Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Qi LuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jinshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Peng XuShanghai Public Health Clinical Center and Department of General Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Minfang ShaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Lei PanDepartment of Gynecology, The International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original Diseases, Shanghai, China.
Xu HanDepartment of Gynecology, The International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original Diseases, Shanghai, China.
Jiangjing YuanDepartment of Gynecology, The International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original Diseases, Shanghai, China.
Qiong FanDepartment of Gynecology, The International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original Diseases, Shanghai, China.
Lei ChenDepartment of Gynecology, The International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original Diseases, Shanghai, China.
Yanzhong WangDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, King's College London, London, UK. yanzhong.wang@kcl.ac.uk.
Weipei ZhuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. zwp333xx@126.com.
Wenqiang YuShanghai Public Health Clinical Center and Department of General Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. wenqiangyu@fudan.edu.cn.
Yudong WangDepartment of Gynecology, The International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original Diseases, Shanghai, China. wangyudong@shsmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-9455-4471
International Peace Maternity & Child Health Hospital · CNShanghai Public Health Clinical Center · CNKing's College London · GBSoochow University · CNJinshan Hospital of Fudan University · CN

Funding

Heze Science and Technology Institute Fund 2021KJPT07Joint research projects of Xuhui Health Commission for critical diseases XHLHGG202111National Key R&D Program of China 2022BEG01003National Natural Science Foundation of China 32000505National Natural Science Foundation of China 32270645Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Soochow University GZK1202106Program of Shanghai Academic Research Leader 22XD1403500Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan" International Science and Technology Cooperation Project 20550760600Shanghai Jiao Tong University Medicine-Engineering Fund YG2022QN111Shanghai Jiao Tong University Medicine-Engineering Fund YG2022ZD027Shanghai Municipal Key Clinical Specialty shslczdzk06302Shanghai Science and Technology Development Foundation YDZX20223100003006Shanghai Shenkang Hospital Development Center SHDC12020130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImplementation of high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) screening has greatly reduced the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer. However, a triage strategy that is effective, noninvasive, and independent from the subjective interpretation of pathologists is urgently required to decrease unnecessary colposcopy referrals in hrHPV-positive women.

methodsA total of 3251 hrHPV-positive women aged 30-82 years (median = 41 years) from International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital were included in the training set (n = 2116) and the validation set (n = 1135) to establish Cervical cancer Methylation (CerMe) detection. The performance of CerMe as a triage for hrHPV-positive women was evaluated.

resultsCerMe detection efficiently distinguished cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or worse (CIN2 +) from cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 1 or normal (CIN1 -) women with excellent sensitivity of 82.4% (95% CI = 72.6 ~ 89.8%) and specificity of 91.1% (95% CI = 89.2 ~ 92.7%). Importantly, CerMe showed improved specificity (92.1% vs. 74.9%) in other 12 hrHPV type-positive women as well as superior sensitivity (80.8% vs. 61.5%) and specificity (88.9% vs. 75.3%) in HPV16/18 type-positive women compared with cytology testing. CerMe performed well in the triage of hrHPV-positive women with ASC-US (sensitivity = 74.4%, specificity = 87.5%) or LSIL cytology (sensitivity = 84.4%, specificity = 83.9%).

conclusionsPCDHGB7 hypermethylation-based CerMe detection can be used as a triage strategy for hrHPV-positive women to reduce unnecessary over-referrals.

trial registrationChiCTR2100048972. Registered on 19 July 2021.

Indexed as

Papillomavirus InfectionsUterine Cervical DysplasiaUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDNA MethylationEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHuman papillomavirus 16Human papillomavirus 18HumansMiddle AgedPapillomaviridaeProspective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityCerMe detectionHigh-risk human papillomavirusTriage

Identifiers

PMID38317152
PMCPMC10845746
OpenAlexW4391531693

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.