Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38317017›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Vessel density on optical coherence tomography angiography is prognostic for future disease course in intermediate uveitis.

Maximilian W M Wintergerst, Nicholas R Merten, Moritz Berger, Jan H Terheyden, Lennart J Overbeck, Matthias Schmid, Frank G Holz, Robert P Finger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maximilian W M WintergerstDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, Ernst-Abbe-Straße 2, 53127, Bonn, Germany. maximilian.wintergerst@ukbonn.de.
Nicholas R MertenDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, Ernst-Abbe-Straße 2, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Moritz BergerDepartment of Medical Biometry, Informatics and Epidemiology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Jan H TerheydenDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, Ernst-Abbe-Straße 2, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Lennart J OverbeckDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, Ernst-Abbe-Straße 2, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Matthias SchmidDepartment of Medical Biometry, Informatics and Epidemiology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Frank G HolzDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, Ernst-Abbe-Straße 2, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Robert P FingerDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, Ernst-Abbe-Straße 2, 53127, Bonn, Germany.

Funding

BONFOR GEROK Program O-137.0228Else Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftung EKFS/GSO 16Ernst und Berta Grimmke Stiftung 3/22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As most rare diseases, intermediate uveitis lacks reliable endpoints necessary for randomized clinical trials. Therefore, we investigated longitudinal changes of retinal and choriocapillaris perfusion on optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) in intermediate uveitis and their prognostic value for future best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and central retinal thickness (CRT). In this retrospective, longitudinal cohort study eyes of patients with intermediate uveitis were imaged by swept-source OCT-A (macula-centered 3 × 3 mm; PLEX Elite 9000, Zeiss) and stratified into clinically stable, worsened and improved based on changes in clinical parameters. Superficial (SRL) and deep retinal layers (DRL) were automatically analyzed for vessel density (VD) and choriocapillaris layer for non-perfused area (CCNPA) using ImageJ. Mixed-effects regression analysis controlling for age, sex, and OCT-A signal strength index (SSI) was used to evaluate the prognostic value of OCT-A parameters. 91 eyes (62 stable, 12 worsened, and 17 improved) were included in the analysis and mean follow-up time was 296 days. Longitudinal changes of VD were different between all three groups (p = 0.002 for SRL and p = 0.017 for DRL). Clinically worsened eyes showed a decrease in VD (- 0.032 ± 0.055 for SRL and - 0.027 ± 0.025 for DRL), whereas clinically improved eyes showed an increase in VD (0.037 ± 0.039 for SRL and 0.001 ± 0.023 for DRL). No difference was found for CCNPA. When controlling for age, sex, and SSI, observed differences held true in clinically worsened eyes for DRL (p = 0.011) and in clinically improved eyes for SRL (p = 0.002). An increase of CCNPA in clinically worsened eyes (p = 0.03) compared to clinically stable and improved eyes was evident. Predictive analysis revealed an association of VD in SRL and DRL at baseline with BCVA at follow-up (p = 0.039 and p = 0.047, respectively) and of VD in SRL at baseline with CRT at follow-up (p = 0.046). Alterations in retinal perfusion on OCT-A in intermediate uveitis are partly reversible and OCT-A VD may serve to predict future BCVA and CRT. Thus, perfusion parameters on OCT-A might aid monitoring and serve as prognostic imaging-biomarker.

Indexed as

Retinal VesselsUveitis, IntermediateDisease ProgressionFluorescein AngiographyHumansLongitudinal StudiesPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTomography, Optical Coherence

Identifiers

PMID38317017
PMCPMC10844199

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.