Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38316774›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Deceptive orbital confinement at edges and pores of carbon-based 1D and 2D nanoarchitectures.

Ignacio Piquero-Zulaica, Eduardo Corral-Rascón, Xabier Diaz de Cerio, Alexander Riss, Biao Yang, Aran Garcia-Lekue, Mohammad A Kher-Elden, Zakaria M Abd El-Fattah, Shunpei Nobusue, Takahiro Kojima and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Quantum Transport in Nitrogen-Doped Nanoporous Graphenes.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ignacio Piquero-Zulaica *Physics Department E20, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich, James-Franck-Straße 1, D-85748, Garching, Germany. ipiquerozulaica@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4296-0961
Eduardo Corral-Rascón *Physics Department E20, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich, James-Franck-Straße 1, D-85748, Garching, Germany.
Xabier Diaz de Cerio *Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 4, E-20018, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2389-1905
Alexander RissPhysics Department E20, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich, James-Franck-Straße 1, D-85748, Garching, Germany. a.riss@tum.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3212-7925
Biao YangPhysics Department E20, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich, James-Franck-Straße 1, D-85748, Garching, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4442-8730
Aran Garcia-LekueDonostia International Physics Center (DIPC), Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 4, E-20018, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain. wmbgalea@ehu.eus.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5556-0898
Mohammad A Kher-EldenPhysics Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, E-11884, Cairo, Egypt.
Zakaria M Abd El-FattahPhysics Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, E-11884, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2385-7704
Shunpei NobusueInstitute of Advanced Energy, Kyoto University, Uji, 611-0011, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6739-3465
Takahiro KojimaInstitute of Advanced Energy, Kyoto University, Uji, 611-0011, Kyoto, Japan.
Knud SeufertPhysics Department E20, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich, James-Franck-Straße 1, D-85748, Garching, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4111-0965
Hiroshi SakaguchiInstitute of Advanced Energy, Kyoto University, Uji, 611-0011, Kyoto, Japan. sakaguchi@iae.kyoto-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1942-907X
Willi AuwärterPhysics Department E20, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich, James-Franck-Straße 1, D-85748, Garching, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9452-4662
Johannes V BarthPhysics Department E20, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich, James-Franck-Straße 1, D-85748, Garching, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The electronic structure defines the properties of graphene-based nanomaterials. Scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/STS) experiments on graphene nanoribbons (GNRs), nanographenes, and nanoporous graphene (NPG) often determine an apparent electronic orbital confinement into the edges and nanopores, leading to dubious interpretations such as image potential states or super-atom molecular orbitals. We show that these measurements are subject to a wave function decay into the vacuum that masks the undisturbed electronic orbital shape. We use Au(111)-supported semiconducting gulf-type GNRs and NPGs as model systems fostering frontier orbitals that appear confined along the edges and nanopores in STS measurements. DFT calculations confirm that these states originate from valence and conduction bands. The deceptive electronic orbital confinement observed is caused by a loss of Fourier components, corresponding to states of high momentum. This effect can be generalized to other 1D and 2D carbon-based nanoarchitectures and is important for their use in catalysis and sensing applications.

Identifiers

PMID38316774
PMCPMC10844643

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.