Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38316764›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Protein structure generation via folding diffusion.

Kevin E Wu, Kevin K Yang, Rianne van den Berg, Sarah Alamdari, James Y Zou, Alex X Lu, Ava P Amini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
30.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 138 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Artificial intelligence catalyzes antimicrobial peptide design.Synthetic and systems biotechnology · 2027
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  4. DiTSim: A Diffusion-Transformers Based Single-Cell ATAC-seq Data Simulator.Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences · 2026
    Article
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  8. AI-Physics-Experiment Trinity for Integrated Protein Dynamics Modeling.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Protein foundation models: a comprehensive survey.Science China. Life sciences · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Kevin E WuDepartment of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Kevin K YangMicrosoft Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Rianne van den BergMicrosoft Research, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Sarah AlamdariMicrosoft Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
James Y ZouDepartment of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8880-4764
Alex X LuMicrosoft Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Ava P AminiMicrosoft Research, Cambridge, MA, USA. ava.amini@microsoft.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8601-6040
Microsoft (United States) · USStanford University · USMicrosoft (Netherlands) · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to computationally generate novel yet physically foldable protein structures could lead to new biological discoveries and new treatments targeting yet incurable diseases. Despite recent advances in protein structure prediction, directly generating diverse, novel protein structures from neural networks remains difficult. In this work, we present a diffusion-based generative model that generates protein backbone structures via a procedure inspired by the natural folding process. We describe a protein backbone structure as a sequence of angles capturing the relative orientation of the constituent backbone atoms, and generate structures by denoising from a random, unfolded state towards a stable folded structure. Not only does this mirror how proteins natively twist into energetically favorable conformations, the inherent shift and rotational invariance of this representation crucially alleviates the need for more complex equivariant networks. We train a denoising diffusion probabilistic model with a simple transformer backbone and demonstrate that our resulting model unconditionally generates highly realistic protein structures with complexity and structural patterns akin to those of naturally-occurring proteins. As a useful resource, we release an open-source codebase and trained models for protein structure diffusion.

Indexed as

Protein FoldingProteinsNeural Networks, ComputerProtein ConformationProteins

Identifiers

PMID38316764
PMCPMC10844308
OpenAlexW4391530977

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.