Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38315921›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs (Project Hope)2024

Gentrification Yields Racial And Ethnic Disparities In Exposure To Contextual Determinants Of Health.

Arthur Acolin, Kyle Crowder, Ari Decter-Frain, Anjum Hajat, Matthew Hall, Lydia Homandberg, Philip M Hurvitz, Lauren Woyczynski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs (Project Hope), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A Longitudinal Ecologic Analysis of Neighborhood-Level Social Inequalities in Health in Texas.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Arthur AcolinArthur Acolin (acolin@uw.edu), University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Kyle CrowderKyle Crowder, University of Washington.
Ari Decter-FrainAri Decter-Frain, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.
Anjum HajatAnjum Hajat, University of Washington.
Matthew HallMatthew Hall, Cornell University.
Lydia HomandbergLydia Homandberg, Cornell University.
Philip M HurvitzPhilip M. Hurvitz, University of Washington.
Lauren WoyczynskiLauren Woyczynski, University of Washington.

Funding

Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD042828 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SARA R. CURRAN · 2017 to 2026
$6.3M
Gentrification, Mobility, and Exposure to Contextual Determinants of HealthR21HD108570 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ACOLIN, ARTHUR · 2023 to 2024
$441k
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042828NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD108570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article examines racial and ethnic disparities in the relationship between gentrification and exposure to contextual determinants of health. In our study, we focused on changes in selected contextual determinants of health (health care access, social deprivation, air pollution, and walkability) and life expectancy during the period 2006-21 among residents of gentrifying census tracts in six large US cities that have experienced different gentrification patterns and have different levels of segregation: Chicago, Illinois; Los Angeles, California; New York, New York; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; San Francisco, California; and Seattle, Washington. We found that gentrification was associated with overall improvements in the likelihood of living in Medically Underserved Areas across racial and ethnic groups, but it was also associated with increased social deprivation and reduced life expectancy among Black people, Hispanic people, and people of another or undetermined race or ethnicity. In contrast, we found that gentrification was related to better (or unchanged) contextual determinants of health for Asian people and White people. Our findings can inform policies that target communities identified to be particularly at risk for worsening contextual determinants of health as a result of gentrification.

Indexed as

EthnicityHealth InequitiesResidential SegregationSocial Determinants of HealthAsianBlack or African AmericanHispanic or LatinoHumansLife ExpectancyPhiladelphiaRacial GroupsResidence CharacteristicsUnited StatesWhite

Identifiers

PMID38315921
PMCPMC11322854

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.