ArticleTrends in psychiatry and psychotherapy2025
Factors associated with suicide risk in young women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder: a population-based study.
Article in Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
objectiveWomen with premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) are more likely to report suicide ideation and behavior when compared to women without PMDD. However, there is a lack of studies investigating the risk factors for suicide risk in women with PMDD. Thus, the aim of this study is to assess the factors associated with suicide risk in young women with PMDD.
methodsThis is a cross-sectional study including 128 young women with PMDD who were recruited from the community. PMDD and suicide risk were assessed by trained psychologists using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI-PLUS). Suicide risk evaluation includes six questions that assess suicidal intention, planning, and previous attempts. Subjects who answer yes to any of the six questions are classified as having current suicide risk.
resultsThe prevalence of current suicide risk in women with PMDD was 28.1%. The factors associated with suicide risk in this population were: presenting current panic disorder (odds ratio [OR]: 18.71 [95% confidence interval {95%CI} 1.02-343.27], p = 0.048), a non-white skin color (OR: 4.18 [95%CI 1.28-13.61], p = 0.018), greater severity of depressive symptoms (OR: 1.22 [95%CI 1.12-1.32], p < 0.001), and history of childhood trauma (OR: 1.04 [95%CI 1.01-1.08], p = 0.010).
conclusionOur findings indicate that there are key sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with suicide risk in young women with PMDD, enabling clinicians to identify at-risk individuals who could benefit from further screening and interventions.
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