ArticleHeliyon2024
Prospective cohort study on tuberculosis incidence and risk factors in the elderly population of eastern China.
Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Quantifying the evidence and burden of smoking behaviour on tuberculosis incidence among adult population: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of global health · 2026Pooled it
- Body mass index and tuberculosis risk: an updated systematic literature review and dose-response meta-analysis.International journal of epidemiology · 2025Pooled it
- Epidemiological Distribution Characteristics of Tuberculosis Among Older Adults in Chongqing (2020-2024): Spatial-Temporal Analysis.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2026Article
- Epidemiologic and clinical characteristics ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Article
- Article
- Prediction of Tuberculosis Risk in the Elderly Population of Eastern China: Development and Validation of Multiple Machine Learning Models.Infection and drug resistance · 2026Article
- Prediction of pulmonary tuberculosis case trends among older adults in Chongqing based on time series models.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- A Clinical Prediction Model for Atypical Tuberculosis Manifestations Among Older Adults.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Article
- Prevalence trends, population characteristics and treatment outcomes of tuberculosis combined with diabetes in Southwest China: a register-based retrospective study.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Tuberculosis continues to be a significant public health concern in China, particularly among the elderly population. This study aimed to assess the risk factors of tuberculosis among elderly individuals in China through a cohort study, focusing on this high-risk population. Methods: The population-based census was strategically designed to cover diverse regions and demographics across the city. The survey captured demographic and lifestyle information, as well as a clinical examination. Participants were prospectively followed up over a specified duration to monitor the incidence of tuberculosis cases. Results: After a follow-up period of more than 7 years, 246 individuals developed tuberculosis, resulting in an incidence rate of 92.21 per 100,000 person-years (95 % CI 81.2-104.3). In multivariate analysis, the following factors were found to have significant associations with active tuberculosis. Increasing age correlated with a higher risk of active tuberculosis (AHR = 1.03 per 1-year increase in age, 95%CI: 1.01, 1.04, Conclusions: Tuberculosis incidence among the elderly population in China remained alarmingly high. This finding emphasizes the urgent need for implementing proactive case detection measures specifically tailored to address the specific needs of this vulnerable demographic, particularly in individuals who are male, have a history of former or current smoking, and have a low BMI. Moreover, we must not underestimate the influence of former smoking on tuberculosis risk.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.