Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38313768›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2023

Comparative pathogenicity of infectious bronchitis virus Massachusetts and Delmarva (DMV/1639) genotypes in laying hens.

Muhammad Farooq, Reham M Abd-Elsalam, Natalya Ratcliff, Mohamed S H Hassan, Shahnas M Najimudeen, Susan C Cork, Sylvia Checkley, Yan Dong Niu, Mohamed Faizal Abdul-Careem

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Muhammad FarooqHealth Research Innovation Center, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Reham M Abd-ElsalamHealth Research Innovation Center, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Natalya RatcliffHealth Research Innovation Center, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Mohamed S H HassanHealth Research Innovation Center, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Shahnas M NajimudeenHealth Research Innovation Center, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Susan C CorkHealth Research Innovation Center, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Sylvia CheckleyHealth Research Innovation Center, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Yan Dong NiuHealth Research Innovation Center, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Mohamed Faizal Abdul-CareemHealth Research Innovation Center, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
University of Calgary · CACairo University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infectious bronchitis (IB) is a highly contagious and acute viral disease of chicken caused by the infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) of the family Coronaviridae. Even with extensive vaccination against IB by the poultry industry, the occurrence of new IBV genotypes is a continuous challenge encountered by the global poultry industry. This experiment was designed to compare the pathogenicity of two IBV strains belonging to Massachusetts (Mass) and Delmarva DMV/1639 genotypes. Specific pathogen-free laying hens were challenged during the peak of production (30 weeks), keeping a mock-infected control group. During 21 days of observation following infection, a significant drop in egg production with miss-shaped and soft shells was observed in the DMV/1639 IBV-infected hens only. The DMV/1639 IBV infected group showed prolonged and higher cloacal viral shedding compared with the Mass IBV-infected group. At the end of the study (21 days post-infection), the viral genome loads in the respiratory, urogenital, and immune tissues were significantly higher in the DMV/1639 IBV-infected group compared with the Mass IBV-infected group. Macroscopic lesions such as distorted ova leading to egg peritonitis were observed only in the DMV/1639 IBV-infected group. Moreover, microscopic lesion scores were significantly higher in the lung, kidney, cecal tonsils, and oviduct of the DMV/1639 IBV-infected group compared with the Mass IBV-infected group. Finally, the apoptosis index in the kidney, ovary, magnum, isthmus, and shell gland was significantly higher in the DMV/1639 IBV-infected group compared with the control and Mass-infected groups. This study examined the pathogenicity of two IBV genotypes that are impacting the layer industry in North America.

Indexed as

apoptosisDelmarva (DMV)/1639 straininfectious bronchitis viruslaying henMassachusetts (Mass) strainpathogenesis

Identifiers

PMID38313768
PMCPMC10834656
OpenAlexW4391033368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.