Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38312922›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2024

Pain during the first year after scoliosis surgery in adolescents, an exploratory, prospective cohort study.

Thomas G de Leeuw, Anneke A Boerlage, Hanneke M van West, Jeroen J M Renkens, Joost van Rosmalen, Lonneke M E Staals, Frank Weber, Dick Tibboel, Saskia N de Wildt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Postoperative thoracic kyphosis is associated with clinically significant pain improvement at 1-year follow-up in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a multicenter study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas G de Leeuw *Department of Anesthesiology, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Anneke A Boerlage *Department of Anesthesiology, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Hanneke M van WestDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Jeroen J M RenkensDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Joost van RosmalenDepartment of Biostatistics, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Lonneke M E StaalsDepartment of Anesthesiology, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Frank WeberDepartment of Anesthesiology, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Dick TibboelDepartment of Neonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Saskia N de Wildt *Department of Neonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Erasmus MC - Sophia Children’s Hospital · NLErasmus University Rotterdam · NLRadboud University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Approximately 50% of adolescents who have undergone scoliosis surgery still experience severe pain one year postoperatively. We explored the postoperative pain trajectory and the potential value of preoperative Thermal Quantitative Sensory Testing (T-QST) as predictor of chronic postsurgical pain after scoliosis surgery. Design: Single-center prospective cohort study in adolescents undergoing scoliosis surgery. Outcomes: Prevalence of chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) one year after scoliosis surgery and postsurgical pain course during this year. The need for rescue medication and the relationship between pre-operative T-QST, acute pain and CPSP. Results: Thirty-nine patients (mean age 13.9 years; SD 1.9 years) completed the study. One year postoperatively, ten patients (26%) self-reported pain [numeric rating scale (NRS) score ≥ 4]) when moving and two (5%) when in rest. Four of these patients (10.3%) experienced neuropathic pain. The pre-operative cold pain threshold was lower ( Conclusions: One year after scoliosis surgery, a significant part of patients (26%) still reported pain, some with neuropathic characteristics. Better diagnosis and treatment is needed; our study suggests that T-QST could be further explored to better understand and treat children with this negative outcome.

Indexed as

adolescentschronic postsurgical painpreoperative painscoliosisT-QST

Identifiers

PMID38312922
PMCPMC10834739
OpenAlexW4391033435

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.