Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38312914›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2023

Prevalence of depression and anxiety among elderly primary care patients in Palestine.

Beesan Nader Maraqa, Zaher Nazzal, Suha Hamshari, Barlant Alutt, Ekram Rishmawi, Abdallah Qawasmeh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Beesan Nader Maraqa *College of Medicine, Hebron University, Hebron, Palestine.
Zaher Nazzal *Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Suha Hamshari *Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Barlant AluttFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Ekram RishmawiFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Abdallah QawasmehCollege of Medicine, Hebron University, Hebron, Palestine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objectives: Depression and anxiety are common mental health disorders among the elderly worldwide. In this study, we estimated the prevalence of depression and anxiety and related risk factor among elderly attending Primary Health care (PHC) centers in Palestine. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from February to July 2021 with a sample size of 380 participants aged ≥60 attending PHC centers in West Bank, using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. We used the Geriatric Depression Scale-15 and the Geriatric anxiety Scale to screen for depression and anxiety, respectively. Logistic regression models were used to identify predictors of depression and anxiety. Results: The prevalence of depression and anxiety was 41.1 and 39.2%, respectively. Elderly people living in rural areas (aOR = 2.63; 95% CI: 1.72-4.20), uneducated (aOR = 2.92; 95% CI: 1.41-6.13), and without monthly income (aOR = 3.42; 95% CI: 1.52-7.61) were more likely to have depression. On the other hand, anxiety was independently associated with living in rural areas (aOR = 1.93, 95% CI: 1.23-3.04) and having non-communicable diseases (aOR = 2.01; 95% CI: 1.13-3.49). Conclusion: Depression and anxiety are common in Palestine, a developing country with a lack of elderly related services. This should be emphasized at the national and regional levels where geriatric health care services are scarce. Such information is required by policymakers and external funding agencies in order to develop future agendas.

Indexed as

anxietydepressionelderlymental healthprimary health

Identifiers

PMID38312914
PMCPMC10836403

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.