Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38312761›Full record

ArticleJournal of mid-life health

Comparison of Human Epididymis Protein 4, Cancer Antigen 125, and Ultrasound Prediction Model in Differentiating Benign from Malignant Adnexal Masses.

Anupama Bahadur, Namrata Bhattacharya, Rajlaxmi Mundhra, Kavita Khoiwal, Latika Chawla, Rajni Singh, Manisha Naithani, Sanjeev Kishore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of mid-life health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anupama BahadurDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, AIIMS, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Namrata BhattacharyaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, AIIMS, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Rajlaxmi MundhraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, AIIMS, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Kavita KhoiwalDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, AIIMS, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Latika ChawlaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, AIIMS, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Rajni SinghDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, AIIMS, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Manisha NaithaniDepartment of Biochemistry, AIIMS, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Sanjeev KishoreDepartment of Pathology, AIIMS, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to compare the diagnostic performance of carcinogenic antigen (CA) 125, (HE)-4 (Human epididymis protein 4), and ultrasound (International Ovarian Tumor Analysis [IOTA]) Simple Rules individually and to derive a composite score in the differentiating ovarian cancer from benign ovarian mass. Subjects and Methods: Consecutive patients ( Results: Out of 100 cases of adnexal mass selected, the sensitivity and specificity of CA-125 were 73.8% and 77.6%, HE-4 were 90.5% and 87.9%, and IOTA Simple Rules were 92.9% and 81.0%. CA-125, HE-4, and IOTA Simple Rules were independently associated with the likelihood of malignancy/borderline ( Conclusion: The sensitivity and specificity of HE-4 and IOTA Simple Rules for predicting malignant ovarian tumor was better than those of CA-125. The diagnostic performance of "composite score" was comparable to those of either HE-4 or IOTA Simple Rules and significantly better than CA-125.

Indexed as

Adnexal massesHE-4International Ovarian Tumor Analysis Simple Rules

Identifiers

PMID38312761
PMCPMC10836431

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.