Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38312442›Full record

ArticleThe mental health clinician2024

Adverse childhood experiences among California student pharmacists.

Shawn R Smith, Leslie Banuelos, Nalea Trujillo, Destiny Farihi, Stephanie Lee, Sharon Truong, Tracy Ly, David Dadiomov, Nancy Kawahara, Paul Gavaza

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The mental health clinician, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 98% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Shawn R SmithPGY1 Pharmacy Resident, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8410-5381
Leslie BanuelosPGY1 Pharmacy Resident, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3944-494X
Nalea TrujilloPGY1 Acute Care Pharmacy Resident, Stanford Health Care, Palo Alto, California.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8624-5530
Destiny FarihiPGY1 Pharmacy Resident, MemorialCare Long Beach Medical Center, Long Beach, California.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1923-466X
Stephanie LeePGY2 Critical Care Pharmacy Resident, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, California.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9482-3897
Sharon TruongPGY1 Pharmacy Resident, Veterans Affairs Sierra Nevada Health Care System, Reno, Nevada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6839-5502
Tracy LyAmbulatory Care Pharmacist, Kaiser Permanente-San Bernardino County, Fontana, California.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4320-0304
David DadiomovAssistant Professor of Clinical Pharmacy; Director, PGY2 Psychiatric Residency, University of Southern California Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Los Angeles, California.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9247-3168
Nancy KawaharaAssociate Professor/Associate Dean, Community Engagement, Loma Linda University School of Pharmacy, Loma Linda, California.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-5583
Paul GavazaAssociate Professor/Department Chair, Loma Linda University School of Pharmacy, Loma Linda, California.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4538-8622
Loma Linda University · USLong Beach Medical Center · USKaiser Permanente · USStanford Health Care · USUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Southern California · USVA Sierra Nevada Health Care System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with higher mental and physical illness and substance use disorders in adulthood. However, little is known about the prevalence of ACEs among student pharmacists and the factors associated with exposure. Our objective was to determine the prevalence of ACEs, resilience, and maladaptive coping strategies among student pharmacists in California. Methods: Student pharmacists from 14 California pharmacy schools completed a 24-item online survey in 2020. This survey instrument comprised the ACEs questionnaire and collected data on the students' demographic characteristics, coping strategies, and resilience. Results: Most respondents were Asian/Pacific Islander ( Discussion: More than 1 in 5 student pharmacists in this study were exposed to more than 3 ACEs. The student pharmacists' ACE exposure was associated with higher likelihood of mental health conditions and high-risk health behaviors. Further studies are needed to investigate this topic among student pharmacists.

Indexed as

adverse childhood experienceschildhood traumamental healthpharmacypharmacy educationresilience

Identifiers

PMID38312442
PMCPMC10836563
OpenAlexW4391646134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.