Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38312263›Full record

ArticleJSES international2024

Corticosteroid injection prior to surgery had no effect on 2-year outcomes following arthroscopic rotator cuff repair.

Justin T Smith, Stephan G Pill, Kailey A Eggert, Calleigh G Brignull, Kyle J Adams, Douglas J Wyland, Stefan J Tolan, Charles A Thigpen, Michael J Kissenberth

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JSES international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Justin T SmithSteadman Hawkins Clinic of the Carolinas, Prisma Health-Upstate, Greenville, SC, USA.
Stephan G PillSteadman Hawkins Clinic of the Carolinas, Prisma Health-Upstate, Greenville, SC, USA.
Kailey A EggertHawkins Foundation, Greenville, SC, USA.
Calleigh G BrignullHawkins Foundation, Greenville, SC, USA.
Kyle J AdamsDepartment of Orthopedics, Prisma Health Upstate, Greenville, SC, USA.
Douglas J WylandSteadman Hawkins Clinic of the Carolinas, Prisma Health-Upstate, Greenville, SC, USA.
Stefan J TolanSteadman Hawkins Clinic of the Carolinas, Prisma Health-Upstate, Greenville, SC, USA.
Charles A ThigpenATI Physical Therapy, Greenville, SC, USA.
Michael J KissenberthSteadman Hawkins Clinic of the Carolinas, Prisma Health-Upstate, Greenville, SC, USA.
Prisma Health · USATI Physical Therapy · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Corticosteroid injections (CSIs) can be an effective nonsurgical treatment for patients with rotator cuff tears. Recent large database studies have raised concern that CSI may result in a higher reoperation rate, increased infection risk, and worse outcome after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reoperation rate, incidence of postoperative infection, and two-year outcomes of patients undergoing ARCR with and without the use of preoperative CSI. Methods: An institutional database generated from fellowship-trained orthopedic sports surgeons was retrospectively queried for patients who underwent ARCR with a minimum of two-year follow-up. Inclusion criteria consisted of 1) primary full-thickness rotator cuff tear and 2) preoperative and minimum two-year patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). Of the 219 patients identified, 134 patients had preoperative subacromial CSI administered within one year of ARCR. Reoperation rate, number of injections, Visual Analog Scale, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Score, Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation, and Veterans Rand 12-Item Health Survey Physical Component Score/Mental Component Score were compared between groups at six months, one year, and two years. Chi-square and Results: There were no significant demographic differences between groups ( Conclusion: Our results show that preoperative CSI prior to primary ARCR did not increase risk of reoperation, infection, or influence PROMs with a minimum follow-up of 2 years.

Indexed as

ComplicationsCorticosteroidInjectionsOutcomesRepairRotator cuff tears

Identifiers

PMID38312263
PMCPMC10837736
OpenAlexW4388923944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.