ArticleAngiology2025
Serum Trefoil Factor-3 Predicts Survival in Peripheral Artery Disease.
Article in Angiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.
- Trefoil Factor 3 as a Biomarker for Peripheral Artery Disease.Biomolecules · 2026Article
- Large-Scale Protein Assay Identifies Novel Protein Biomarkers Associated With Arterial Stiffness and Vascular Calcification Measures.International journal of hypertension · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Trefoil factor 3 (TFF3) has been studied in processes leading to atherosclerosis. Data are scarce in manifest disease and missing in peripheral artery disease (PAD). This study aims to elucidate TFF3 with disease stages, degrees of atherosclerosis, and outcomes. TFF3 was measured in serum in 364 PAD patients without critical limb ischemia and mild to moderate chronic kidney disease (CKD). Mortality data were retrieved from the Austrian central death registry (median observation 9.6 years). Survival analyses were performed using Cox regression and the Kaplan-Meier method. A negative association between ankle-brachial index and TFF3 (
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