Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38311871›Full record

ArticleAnnals of Saudi medicine

Argon plasma coagulation: an effective treatment for solitary rectal ulcer syndrome.

Aqsa Shahid, Rashk-E Hinna, Ehtesham Haider, Rao Saad Ali Khan, Fuad Ahmad Siddiqi, Zoya Ali Khan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Annals of Saudi medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aqsa ShahidFrom the Department of Gastroenterology, Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.
Rashk-E HinnaFrom the Department of Gastroenterology, Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-0409-1061
Ehtesham HaiderFrom the Department of Gastroenterology, Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.
Rao Saad Ali KhanFrom the Department of Gastroenterology, Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.
Fuad Ahmad SiddiqiFrom the Department of Medicine, Armed Forces Postgraduate Medical Institute, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.
Zoya Ali KhanFrom the Lahore Grammar School International, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Pakistan Army · PKArmed Forces Institute of Pathology · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSolitary rectal ulcer syndrome (SRUS) is a very rare benign defecation disorder characterized by distinct clinical features and histological findings. Conventional measures are often shown to be ineffective for the treatment of ulcers. Argon plasma coagulation (APC) has recently been shown to be an effective treatment method for SRUS that is refractory to conventional therapy.

objectivesDetermine the efficacy of APC treatment for patients suffering from SRUS.

designProspective, single center. SETTINGS: Gastroenterology department at a military hospital in Pakistan. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis prospective study included patients with symptoms of rectal bleeding diagnosed with SRUS. Patients were recruited on the basis of clinical, sigmoidoscopic, and histological findings from September 2022 to March 2023. All patients had received conventional treatment initially and were assessed for persistence of symptoms. APC was performed only for those patients who were refractory to standard treatment.

main outcome measuresEffectiveness of APC for resistant SRUS. SAMPLE SIZE: 99 patients.

resultsThe 99 patients diagnosed with SRUS had a median (minimum-maximum) age of patients was 20 (9-41) years. All the patients had undergone conventional treatment, which included the use of laxatives, drinking plenty of water and practicing biofeedback. After this standard treatment, 19 patients (19.19%) recovered fully. However, the remaining 80 patients did not show improvement and underwent APC sessions, out of which 61 patients (76.3%) achieved complete healing of ulcers, while the remaining 19 (23.8%) had no improvement at all. None of the patients reported post session complications.

conclusionAPC is an effective therapy with very promising results for rectal ulcer hemorrhage. It also helps with ulcer healing and alleviates clinical symptoms. However, further controlled investigations are required to consolidate the use of APC in SRUS patients. LIMITATIONS: Single centered.

Indexed as

Colonic DiseasesRectal DiseasesAdultArgon Plasma CoagulationGastrointestinal HemorrhageHumansProspective StudiesUlcerYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38311871
PMCPMC10839455
OpenAlexW4391545811

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.