Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38311761›Full record

ArticleBMC medical ethics2024

Analyzing the composition of the editorial boards in high-impact medical ethics journals: a survey study.

Zhiwei Jia, Donghua Liu, Xingxuan Li, Tianlin Wen, Xiyan Zhao, Wei Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical ethics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhiwei JiaDepartment of Orthopedics, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Donghua LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Xingxuan LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Tianlin WenDepartment of Orthopedics, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China. wentianlin@bucm.edu.cn.
Xiyan ZhaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. xiyan_zhao@126.com.
Wei LiDepartment of Sports Medicine, Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. weilichn@126.com.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Public Welfare Research Institutes ZZ13-YQ-030National Key R & D Program of China 2022YFC3502100National Natural Science Foundation of China 82205089Scientific and Technological Innovation Project of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences CI2021A01614Special Funds for Clinical Medical Research Center Construction of Guang'anmen Hospital of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2022LYJSZX13
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe underrepresentation of scholarly works from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) in academic literature is a documented concern, attributed partly to editorial biases. This trend, prevalent across various disciplines, has been less explored in the context of medical ethics journals. This study aimed to examine the composition of editorial board members (EBM) in high-impact medical ethics journals and to evaluate the extent of international diversity within these editorial teams.

methodsThis study incorporated an analysis of 16 high-impact medical ethics journals. Information regarding the EBM of these journals was systematically gathered and categorized based on the World Bank's country income classifications. An in-depth examination of the editorial board compositions was then conducted.

resultsThe study identified 669 EBM across the selected journals. A predominant 89.84% (601) of these members were from high-income countries (HICs), with upper-middle-income countries contributing 7.47% (50) and lower-middle-income countries 2.69% (18). No EBM were associated with low-income countries. A regional breakdown indicated that North America was the most represented area, accounting for 48.88% (327), followed by Europe & Central Asia (27.50%, 184), East Asia & Pacific (13.45%, 90), Latin America & Caribbean (4.63%, 31), Sub-Saharan Africa (4.19%, 28), Middle East & North Africa (0.75%, 5), and South Asia (0.60%, 4). In total, these EBMs hailed from 46 different countries, with the United States representing the largest proportion (43.80%, 293), followed by the United Kingdom (13.15%, 88), Australia (7.92%, 53), Germany (6.73%, 45), and Canada (5.08%, 34).

conclusionsThere is a significant lack of international representation within the EBM of high-impact medical ethics journals. The majority of editors in this field are affiliated with HICs, leading to a severe underrepresentation of LMICs within the editorial boards.

Indexed as

Periodicals as TopicCanadaEthics, MedicalEuropeHumansUnited KingdomUnited StatesEditorEditorial board membersMedical ethics

Identifiers

PMID38311761
PMCPMC10840243

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