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ArticleJapanese journal of ophthalmology2024

Levofloxacin susceptibility of Staphylococci from conjunctiva in patients with atopic dermatitis.

Yumi Kusumi, Yoshimasa Ando, Chika Shigeyasu, Masaki Fukui, Masakazu Yamada

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Article in Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Microneedle delivery platform integrated withActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2025
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yumi KusumiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, 6-20-2 Shinkawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8611, Japan.
Yoshimasa AndoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, 6-20-2 Shinkawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8611, Japan.
Chika ShigeyasuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, 6-20-2 Shinkawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8611, Japan.
Masaki FukuiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, 6-20-2 Shinkawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8611, Japan.
Masakazu YamadaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, 6-20-2 Shinkawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8611, Japan. yamadamasakazu@ks.kyorin-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5659-9599

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe ocular surface in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) is known to harbor an abundance of gram-positive cocci, particularly Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). This study reviewed the results of microbial cultures from the conjunctiva in AD patients, with special attention to the levofloxacin susceptibility of Staphylococci. STUDY

designRetrospective, single-center study.

methodsThis study involved 131 eyes of 112 Japanese patients with AD (87 men and 25 women, mean age: 40.4 ± 12.2 years) who underwent ocular surgery at Kyorin University Hospital. Bacterial isolates were collected from the conjunctival sacs in the preoperative period. Drug resistance to methicillin and levofloxacin was judged using the minimal inhibitory concentrations of oxacillin and levofloxacin determined by the broth dilution method.

resultsOne hundred and fifty-seven strains were identified in 103 of the 131 eyes examined. S. aureus was isolated from 74 eyes (56.5%), followed by Staphylococcus epidermidis (S. epidermidis). In S. aureus, 11 strains (14.9%) were methicillin-resistant, and 18 (24.3%) were levofloxacin-resistant. In S. epidermidis, 15 strains (26.8%) were methicillin-resistant, and 17 (30.4%) were levofloxacin-resistant. No significant differences were observed in levofloxacin susceptibility with age, sex, previous ocular surgery, or duration of previous surgery. However, logistic multivariate analysis revealed that levofloxacin-resistant Staphylococci were concurrently resistant to methicillin, suggesting multidrug resistance.

conclusionDistinctive bacterial distribution and drug resistance need consideration in the managing of ocular disorders among patients with AD.

Indexed as

Dermatitis, AtopicStaphylococcal InfectionsAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsConjunctivaFemaleHumansLevofloxacinMaleMethicillinMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesStaphylococcusStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsLevofloxacinMethicillinAtopic dermatitisDrug resistanceFluoroquinoloneMethicillinOcular disease

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.