Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38311634›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Inadequate dietary diversity practices and associated factors among pregnant adolescents in the West Arsi Zone, Central Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study.

Adane Tesfaye, Mulusew Gerbaba, Dessalegn Tamiru, Tefera Belachew

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Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adane TesfayeDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Public Health, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia. Adanetesfaye2006@gmail.com.
Mulusew GerbabaDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Public Health, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Dessalegn TamiruDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Public Health, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Tefera BelachewDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Public Health, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Jimma University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aftermath of dietary modifications made during pregnancy has the most substantial effects on nutritional status and birth results, despite the important influence of nutritional reserves. Numerous studies have been conducted on dietary practices and their determinants among pregnant women; however, there is a gap in evidence among pregnant adolescents. Therefore, this study sought to close this gap by examining dietary practices and associated factors among pregnant adolescents in the West Arsi Zone, Central Ethiopia. This community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 459 pregnant adolescents between February and March 2023. Cluster sampling was used for selecting pregnant adolescents. Structured questionnaires were used for data collection. The data were entered into the Kobo toolbox and exported to SPSS version 25 software for analysis. Dietary diversity was assessed using the 24-h dietary recall method. Binary and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to identify independent predictors of dietary practices. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated to identify the factors associated with the outcome variables. A p value ≤ 0.05 indicated statistical significance. The prevalence of inadequate dietary practices among the pregnant adolescents was 78.4% (95% CI 74.3%, 82.8%), and a level of nutritional knowledge [AOR = 2.4, 95% CI (1.82-4.74]; an unfavorable attitude toward dietary diversity [AOR = 4.3, 95% CI 2.9-5.83]; a food insecurity status [AOR = 8.7, 95% CI 2.37-10.24]; and a low perceived severity of poor dietary practices [AOR = 4.7, 95% CI 3.26-5.47]. These factors were significantly associated with inadequate dietary practices among pregnant adolescents. The most frequently consumed foods were starchy foods (81.3%) and pulses (79%), and the least consumed foods were meat (2.8%) and fruits (3.48%). The magnitude of inadequate dietary practices was high, and it was significantly associated with educational, behavioral, and economic status. Nutritional interventions focused on communicating nutritional behavioral changes and strengthening sustainable income-generating strategies are recommended to improve the dietary practices of pregnant adolescents.

Indexed as

DietPregnant PeopleAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansNutritional StatusPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID38311634
PMCPMC10838914
OpenAlexW4391520022

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.