Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38311609›Full record

ArticleAutism : the international journal of research and practice2024

Mortality risk among Autistic children and young people: A nationwide birth cohort study.

Hien Vu, Nicholas Bowden, Sheree Gibb, Richard Audas, Joanne Dacombe, Laurie McLay, Andrew Sporle, Hilary Stace, Barry Taylor, Hiran Thabrew and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Intersections of Autism and Sexual and Gender Diversity Among Young People in New Zealand.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hien VuUniversity of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID 0009-0002-6250-6202
Nicholas BowdenUniversity of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-4589-9956
Sheree GibbNational Science Challenge, New Zealand.
Richard AudasMemorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
Joanne DacombeUniversity of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Laurie McLayUniversity of Canterbury, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-7002-3695
Andrew SporleINZight Analytics Ltd., New Zealand.
Hilary StaceVictoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.
Barry TaylorUniversity of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Hiran ThabrewNational Science Challenge, New Zealand.
Reremoana TheodoreUniversity of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Jessica TupouVictoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-3123-0805
Philip J SchluterNational Science Challenge, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-6799-6779

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

lay abstractExisting literature indicates that Autistic people have shorter life expectancy, but little is known about the mortality risk among Autistic children and young people (0-24 years). We used a 15-year nationwide birth cohort study to estimate the mortality risk among Autistic children and young people in Aotearoa/New Zealand. The study included 895,707 children and 11,919 (1.4%) were Autistic. We found that autism was associated with a significantly higher mortality risk compared to the non-Autistic population. In addition, we found that this risk was significantly higher among females compared to males and for those with a co-occurring intellectual disability. Increased efforts are required to better meet the health needs of this population.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderBirth CohortAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIntellectual DisabilityLife ExpectancyMaleNew ZealandRisk FactorsSex Factorsadolescentsautism spectrum disordershealth servicesmedical comorbiditypre-school childrenschool-age childrensocial services

Identifiers

PMID38311609
PMCPMC11395172

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.