Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38311395›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine2025

Nature of the Intracellular-contrast-enhancing Fat-saturated T1-weighted Gradient-echo (ICE-TIGRE) Sequence: A Fat-suppressed T1-weighted Technique with Motion-sensitised Driven-equilibrium for Improved Contrast Enhancement in Liver Imaging.

Takashi Nishihara, Yuko Nakamura, Nobuyuki Yoshizawa, Masahiro Takizawa, Toru Shirai, Toru Higaki, Yukiko Honda, Kazuo Awai, Yoshitaka Bito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Takashi NishiharaMedical Systems Research & Development Center, FUJIFILM Healthcare Corporation, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.
Yuko NakamuraDiagnostic Radiology, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan.
Nobuyuki YoshizawaMedical Systems Research & Development Center, FUJIFILM Healthcare Corporation, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.
Masahiro TakizawaMedical Systems Research & Development Center, FUJIFILM Healthcare Corporation, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.
Toru ShiraiMedical Systems Research & Development Center, FUJIFILM Corporation, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Toru HigakiDiagnostic Radiology, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yukiko HondaDiagnostic Radiology, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan.
Kazuo AwaiDiagnostic Radiology, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yoshitaka BitoMedical Systems Research & Development Center, FUJIFILM Healthcare Corporation, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gadoxetic acid is both an extracellular- and hepatocyte-specific contrast agent. Signals from the extracellular space may lower the contrast between lesions and the surrounding hepatic parenchyma. To improve hepatocyte-specific enhancement, we developed an intracellular contrast-enhancing fat-saturated T1-weighted gradient-echo nature of the sequence (ICE-TIGRE). It incorporates the motion-sensitized driven-equilibrium (MSDE) pulse to suppress signals from the blood flow. We investigated the optimal ICE-TIGRE scanning parameters, i.e., the order of the MSDE and the fat saturation pulses, the duration time, and the b value of the MSDE pulse, using a phantom and three volunteers without applying gadoxetic acid. ICE-TIGRE successfully increased the contrast between the liver parenchyma and the portal vein. To maintain fat saturation, the preparation pulse order should be MSDE-fat saturation. A duration time of 21 ms should be applied to minimize the effect of the T2 factor on the T1 contrast, and a b value of 60 s/mm

Indexed as

Contrast MediaGadolinium DTPAImage EnhancementLiverPhantoms, ImagingAdipose TissueAdultFemaleHepatocytesHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMotionContrast MediaGadolinium DTPAgadolinium ethoxybenzyl DTPAblood flowdiffusionintracellularlivermotion-sensitized driven-equilibrium preparation

Identifiers

PMID38311395
PMCPMC11733502

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.