Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38311233›Full record

ReviewJournal of molecular biology2024

Physiological functions of ULK1/2.

Gautam Pareek, Mondira Kundu

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of molecular biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
13.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Isopsoralen Promotes Mandibular Fracture Healing by Regulating Autophagy.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Article
  3. 7-azaindole as privileged scaffold: Advances in drug design and structural modification.Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. The Human Autophagy Core Complexes.Annual review of biochemistry · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Cuproptosis-associated genesFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. The human autophagy-initiating complexes ULK1C and PI3KC3-C1.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gautam PareekCell and Molecular Biology Department, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Mondira KunduCell and Molecular Biology Department, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA. Electronic address: mondira.kundu@stjude.org.
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

Role of the autophagy-inducing kinases ULK1/2 in ER export and protein traffickingR01MH115058 · NIMH · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI KUNDU, MONDIRA · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
Mechanisms of Mitochondrial Degradation in Unstressed Mammalian CellsR01GM132231 · NIGMS · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI KUNDU, MONDIRA · 2020 to 2022
$1.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM132231NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

UNC-51-like kinases 1 and 2 (ULK1/2) are serine/threonine kinases that are best known for their evolutionarily conserved role in the autophagy pathway. Upon sensing the nutrient status of a cell, ULK1/2 integrate signals from upstream cellular energy sensors such as mTOR and AMPK and relay them to the downstream components of the autophagy machinery. ULK1/2 also play indispensable roles in the selective autophagy pathway, removing damaged mitochondria, invading pathogens, and toxic protein aggregates. Additional functions of ULK1/2 have emerged beyond autophagy, including roles in protein trafficking, RNP granule dynamics, and signaling events impacting innate immunity, axon guidance, cellular homeostasis, and cell fate. Therefore, it is no surprise that alterations in ULK1/2 expression and activity have been linked with pathophysiological processes, including cancer, neurological disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. Growing evidence suggests that ULK1/2 function as biological rheostats, tuning cellular functions to intra and extra-cellular cues. Given their broad physiological relevance, ULK1/2 are candidate targets for small molecule activators or inhibitors that may pave the way for the development of therapeutics for the treatment of diseases in humans.

Indexed as

AutophagyAutophagy-Related Protein-1 HomologIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesAnimalsHumansSignal TransductionAutophagy-Related Protein-1 HomologIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesULK1 protein, humanUlk2 protein, humanaggrephagyautophagybiomolecular condensatesinterferon responsemitophagy

Identifiers

PMID38311233
PMCPMC11382334
OpenAlexW4391469862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.