Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38310695›Full record

SynthesisCancer science2024

Body mass index and lung cancer risk: Pooled analysis of 10 prospective cohort studies in Japan.

Sayo Kawai, Yingsong Lin, Hiroshi Tsuge, Hidemi Ito, Keitaro Matsuo, Keiko Wada, Chisato Nagata, Nobuhiro Narii, Tetsuhisa Kitamura, Mai Utada and 13 more

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cancer science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Association between Dyslipidemia and Pulmonary Diseases.Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Sayo KawaiDepartment of Public Health, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, Aichi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5156-4880
Yingsong LinDepartment of Public Health, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, Aichi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0214-3649
Hiroshi TsugeDivision of Cancer Information and Control, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan.
Hidemi ItoDivision of Cancer Information and Control, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8023-4581
Keitaro MatsuoDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1761-6314
Keiko WadaDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.
Chisato NagataDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.
Nobuhiro NariiDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Population Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0826-1358
Tetsuhisa KitamuraDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Population Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Japan.
Mai UtadaDepartment of Epidemiology, Radiation Effects Research Foundation, Hiroshima, Japan.
Ritsu SakataDepartment of Epidemiology, Radiation Effects Research Foundation, Hiroshima, Japan.
Takashi KimuraDepartment of Public Health, Hokkaido University Faculty of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Akiko TamakoshiDepartment of Public Health, Hokkaido University Faculty of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Yumi SugawaraDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Forensic Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0197-6772
Ichiro TsujiDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Forensic Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Seitaro SuzukiDivision of Cohort Research, National Cancer Center Institute for Cancer Control, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0262-2933
Norie SawadaDivision of Cohort Research, National Cancer Center Institute for Cancer Control, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9936-1476
Shoichiro TsuganeDivision of Cohort Research, National Cancer Center Institute for Cancer Control, Tokyo, Japan.
Tetsuya MizoueDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, Center for Clinical Sciences, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Isao OzeDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0762-1147
Sarah Krull AbeDivision of Prevention, National Cancer Center Institute for Cancer Control, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3991-2739
Manami InoueDivision of Prevention, National Cancer Center Institute for Cancer Control, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1276-2398
Research Group for the Development and Evaluation of Cancer Prevention Strategies in Japan

Funding

Health and Labour Sciences Research Grants for the Third Term Comprehensive Control Research for Cancer H16-3jigan-010Health and Labour Sciences Research Grants for the Third Term Comprehensive Control Research for Cancer H18-3jigan-ippan-001Health and Labour Sciences Research Grants for the Third Term Comprehensive Control Research for Cancer H21-3jigan-ippan-003Japan and the United States government A2-15the National Cancer Center Research and Development Fund 2021-A-16the National Cancer Center Research and Development Fund 24-A-3the National Cancer Center Research and Development Fund 27-A-4the National Cancer Center Research and Development Fund 30-A-15
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mounting evidence suggests that body mass index (BMI) is inversely associated with the risk of lung cancer. However, relatively few studies have explored this association in Asian people, who have a much lower prevalence of obesity than Caucasians. We pooled data from 10 prospective cohort studies involving 444,143 Japanese men and women to address the association between BMI and the risk of lung cancer. Study-specific hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated in each cohort using the Cox proportional hazards model. A meta-analysis was undertaken by combining the results from each cohort. Heterogeneity across studies was evaluated using Cochran's Q and I

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansJapanMaleObesityProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRisk Factorsbody mass indexinverse associationlung cancer riskpooled analysissmoking

Identifiers

PMID38310695
PMCPMC11007012

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.