Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38310122›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Orientation-invariant autoencoders learn robust representations for shape profiling of cells and organelles.

James Burgess, Jeffrey J Nirschl, Maria-Clara Zanellati, Alejandro Lozano, Sarah Cohen, Serena Yeung-Levy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

James BurgessInstitute for Computational & Mathematical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. jmhb@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0823-2848
Jeffrey J NirschlDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6857-341X
Maria-Clara ZanellatiDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0597-4923
Alejandro LozanoDepartment of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Sarah CohenDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2982-3265
Serena Yeung-LevyDepartments of Biomedical Data Science, Computer Science, and Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. syyeung@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0529-0628

Funding

Stanford Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterAdmin Supp: Developing iPSC models for AD and PDP30AG066515 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ELIZABETH MORMINO · 2020 to 2026
$29.0M
Molecular mechanisms of intra- and inter-cellular fatty acid traffickingR35GM133460 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Sarah Cohen · 2019 to 2026
$2.9M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066515NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM133460
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell and organelle shape are driven by diverse genetic and environmental factors and thus accurate quantification of cellular morphology is essential to experimental cell biology. Autoencoders are a popular tool for unsupervised biological image analysis because they learn a low-dimensional representation that maps images to feature vectors to generate a semantically meaningful embedding space of morphological variation. The learned feature vectors can also be used for clustering, dimensionality reduction, outlier detection, and supervised learning problems. Shape properties do not change with orientation, and thus we argue that representation learning methods should encode this orientation invariance. We show that conventional autoencoders are sensitive to orientation, which can lead to suboptimal performance on downstream tasks. To address this, we develop O2-variational autoencoder (O2-VAE), an unsupervised method that learns robust, orientation-invariant representations. We use O2-VAE to discover morphology subgroups in segmented cells and mitochondria, detect outlier cells, and rapidly characterise cellular shape and texture in large datasets, including in a newly generated synthetic benchmark.

Indexed as

Image Processing, Computer-AssistedOrganellesCluster Analysis

Identifiers

PMID38310122
PMCPMC10838319

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.