Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38310093›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

5-aminosalicylic acid suppresses osteoarthritis through the OSCAR-PPARγ axis.

Jihee Kim, Gina Ryu, Jeongmin Seo, Miyeon Go, Gyungmin Kim, Sol Yi, Suwon Kim, Hana Lee, June-Yong Lee, Han Sung Kim and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
12.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Fibroblasts in heterotopic ossification: mechanisms and therapeutic targets.International journal of biological sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jihee Kim *Department of Life Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4755-3169
Gina Ryu *Department of Life Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0004-6081-0854
Jeongmin SeoDepartment of Life Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9062-560X
Miyeon GoDepartment of Life Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Gyungmin KimDepartment of Life Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sol YiDepartment of Life Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Suwon KimDepartment of Pharmacy, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hana LeeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
June-Yong LeeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute for Immunology and Immunological Diseases, and Brain Korea 21 PLUS Project for Medical Sciences, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Han Sung KimDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
Min-Chan ParkDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dong Hae ShinDepartment of Pharmacy, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyunbo ShimDepartment of Life Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8415-3976
Wankyu KimDepartment of Life Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Soo Young LeeDepartment of Life Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. leesy@ewha.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-2590-3084
Ewha Womans University · KRYonsei University · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2019R1A6C1010020National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2021R1A2C3003675National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2022R1l1A1A01054308National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2023-00217798
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive and irreversible degenerative joint disease that is characterized by cartilage destruction, osteophyte formation, subchondral bone remodeling, and synovitis. Despite affecting millions of patients, effective and safe disease-modifying osteoarthritis drugs are lacking. Here we reveal an unexpected role for the small molecule 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA), which is used as an anti-inflammatory drug in ulcerative colitis. We show that 5-ASA competes with extracellular-matrix collagen-II to bind to osteoclast-associated receptor (OSCAR) on chondrocytes. Intra-articular 5-ASA injections ameliorate OA generated by surgery-induced medial-meniscus destabilization in male mice. Significantly, this effect is also observed when 5-ASA was administered well after OA onset. Moreover, mice with DMM-induced OA that are treated with 5-ASA at weeks 8-11 and sacrificed at week 12 have thicker cartilage than untreated mice that were sacrificed at week 8. Mechanistically, 5-ASA reverses OSCAR-mediated transcriptional repression of PPARγ in articular chondrocytes, thereby suppressing COX-2-related inflammation. It also improves chondrogenesis, strongly downregulates ECM catabolism, and promotes ECM anabolism. Our results suggest that 5-ASA could serve as a DMOAD.

Indexed as

Cartilage, ArticularOsteoarthritisAnimalsChondrocytesDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaleMesalamineMicePPAR gammaMesalaminePPAR gamma

Identifiers

PMID38310093
PMCPMC10838344
OpenAlexW4391509827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.