Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38309744›Full record

ArticleSaudi medical journal2024

Revisiting the clinical utilization of cardiopulmonary exercise testing in Saudi Arabia after 2 decades: A cross-sectional study.

Monira I Aldhahi, Abdulfattah S Alqahtani, Hazzaa M Al-Hazzaa

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Monira I AldhahiFrom the Department of Rehabilitation Sciences (Aldhahi), College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences; from the Lifestyle and Health Research Center (AL-Hazzaa), Health Sciences Research Center, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, and from the Department of Rehabilitation Sciences (Alqahtani), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdulfattah S AlqahtaniFrom the Department of Rehabilitation Sciences (Aldhahi), College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences; from the Lifestyle and Health Research Center (AL-Hazzaa), Health Sciences Research Center, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, and from the Department of Rehabilitation Sciences (Alqahtani), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Hazzaa M Al-HazzaaFrom the Department of Rehabilitation Sciences (Aldhahi), College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences; from the Lifestyle and Health Research Center (AL-Hazzaa), Health Sciences Research Center, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, and from the Department of Rehabilitation Sciences (Alqahtani), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3099-0389
Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the prevalence of cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) usage and identify barriers among major hospitals and medical centers in Saudi Arabia. We also aim to compare these findings with data from nearly 2 decades ago.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, 70 major hospitals and medical centers were contacted, and 52 (74.2%) responded. The participants involved in this study were healthcare providers proficient in carrying out CPET from different specialties. The survey comprised 21 items covering CPET utilization, exercise mode characteristics, common protocols, types of patients or disorders, and barriers to not carrying out CPET.

resultsThe majority (n=37; 71.9%) of the centers reported a lack of CPET utilization. Of the 15 centers that used CPET, only 11 carried out regular CPET. Cardiac-related conditions were the most commonly referred clinical cases (n=7), followed by pulmonary conditions and cardiopulmonary fitness. The common barriers to carrying out CPET have remained unchanged compared to 2 decades ago - that is, the lack of equipment or trained technicians. However, there has been a 14.1% increase in the utilization of CPET and a 10.1% increase in the use of treadmill mode compared to a survey carried out 2 decades ago.

conclusionAlthough CPET utilization has increased over 2 decades, this still falls below the desired benchmark. This highlights the need for collaborative efforts among policymakers, and healthcare institutions to address barriers and improve CPET integration into clinical practice.

Indexed as

Exercise TestHeart DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesHumansOxygen ConsumptionSaudi ArabiaSurveys and Questionnairesanaerobic thresholdcardiopulmonary exercise testingpeak oxygen uptakephysical fitnessventilation

Identifiers

PMID38309744
PMCPMC11115414
OpenAlexW4391511543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.