Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38309738›Full record

ArticleSaudi medical journal2024

Impact of vaccination on morbidity and mortality in adults hospitalized with COVID-19 during the omicron wave in the Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia.

Mohammed Y Elamin, Yahya A Maslamani, Feras A Alsheikh, Mohsen A Sailah, Mussab A Samm, Ahmed M Motanbk, Yehya M Hejri, Anwar A Alameer, Osama H Khalid, Abdu A Dahlan and 1 more

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Article in Saudi medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mohammed Y ElaminFrom the Public Health Administration (Elamin, Maslamani, Alsheikh, Sailah, Hejri, Alameer, Khalid, Dahlan); from the Command and Control Center (Samm); from the Emergency Administration (Motanbk), Jazan Health Directorate, and from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Gosadi), Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Yahya A MaslamaniFrom the Public Health Administration (Elamin, Maslamani, Alsheikh, Sailah, Hejri, Alameer, Khalid, Dahlan); from the Command and Control Center (Samm); from the Emergency Administration (Motanbk), Jazan Health Directorate, and from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Gosadi), Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Feras A AlsheikhFrom the Public Health Administration (Elamin, Maslamani, Alsheikh, Sailah, Hejri, Alameer, Khalid, Dahlan); from the Command and Control Center (Samm); from the Emergency Administration (Motanbk), Jazan Health Directorate, and from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Gosadi), Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mohsen A SailahFrom the Public Health Administration (Elamin, Maslamani, Alsheikh, Sailah, Hejri, Alameer, Khalid, Dahlan); from the Command and Control Center (Samm); from the Emergency Administration (Motanbk), Jazan Health Directorate, and from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Gosadi), Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mussab A SammFrom the Public Health Administration (Elamin, Maslamani, Alsheikh, Sailah, Hejri, Alameer, Khalid, Dahlan); from the Command and Control Center (Samm); from the Emergency Administration (Motanbk), Jazan Health Directorate, and from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Gosadi), Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed M MotanbkFrom the Public Health Administration (Elamin, Maslamani, Alsheikh, Sailah, Hejri, Alameer, Khalid, Dahlan); from the Command and Control Center (Samm); from the Emergency Administration (Motanbk), Jazan Health Directorate, and from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Gosadi), Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Yehya M HejriFrom the Public Health Administration (Elamin, Maslamani, Alsheikh, Sailah, Hejri, Alameer, Khalid, Dahlan); from the Command and Control Center (Samm); from the Emergency Administration (Motanbk), Jazan Health Directorate, and from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Gosadi), Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Anwar A AlameerFrom the Public Health Administration (Elamin, Maslamani, Alsheikh, Sailah, Hejri, Alameer, Khalid, Dahlan); from the Command and Control Center (Samm); from the Emergency Administration (Motanbk), Jazan Health Directorate, and from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Gosadi), Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Osama H KhalidFrom the Public Health Administration (Elamin, Maslamani, Alsheikh, Sailah, Hejri, Alameer, Khalid, Dahlan); from the Command and Control Center (Samm); from the Emergency Administration (Motanbk), Jazan Health Directorate, and from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Gosadi), Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdu A DahlanFrom the Public Health Administration (Elamin, Maslamani, Alsheikh, Sailah, Hejri, Alameer, Khalid, Dahlan); from the Command and Control Center (Samm); from the Emergency Administration (Motanbk), Jazan Health Directorate, and from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Gosadi), Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim M GosadiFrom the Public Health Administration (Elamin, Maslamani, Alsheikh, Sailah, Hejri, Alameer, Khalid, Dahlan); from the Command and Control Center (Samm); from the Emergency Administration (Motanbk), Jazan Health Directorate, and from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Gosadi), Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1275-3953

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the impact of coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) vaccination on morbidity and mortality in adults hospitalized with COVID-19 during the omicron wave in the Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia.

methodsA 6-month record-based historical prospective study enrolled COVID-19 adult patients admitted between January and June 2022. Individuals were classified into 3 groups according to their immunity status (immunized, partially immunized, and not immunized). Death, intensive care unit (ICU) admission, and mechanical ventilation were identified as the primary outcomes, collectively referred to as "serious outcomes". On the other hand, the length of hospital stays longer than 5 days was categorized as a secondary outcome. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate independent factors and the relationship between the outcomes and vaccination status.

resultsAmong the 634 COVID-19 patients admitted to Jazan hospitals, 46.4% were fully immunized, 19.7% were partially immunized, and 33.9% were not immunized. Not being immunized was significantly associated with ICU admission (odds ratio [OR]=1.91, 95% confidence interval [CI]: [1.17-3.11];

conclusionOur study underscores the importance of a comprehensive approach for managing COVID-19 patients that includes vaccination against the disease.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultHumansMorbidityProspective StudiesSaudi ArabiaVaccinationCOVID-19morbiditymortalitySaudi Arabiavaccination

Identifiers

PMID38309738
PMCPMC11115406

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.