Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38309641›Full record

ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2024

Trends and disparities in deaths among young persons in the US during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Lauren M Rossen, Adriana Resendez, Amanda Behdin, Michael St Louis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lauren M RossenDivision of Research and Methodology, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD, United States. Electronic address: LRossen@cdc.gov.
Adriana ResendezMilken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, United States.
Amanda BehdinDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, MD, United States.
Michael St LouisCenter for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Center for Global Health · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USGeorge Washington University · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine changes in death rates by demographic group and by the leading causes of death in U.S. persons 1 to 24 years of age during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsA retrospective cross-sectional study using mortality data from the National Vital Statistics System from April 2017 to March 2023. Pre-pandemic death rates were compared with death rates during the pandemic overall, by race/ethnicity, age, sex, and cause group.

resultsAge-adjusted death rates in young persons 1-24 years of age increased by 14.3% during the pandemic. Injury-related causes accounted for 78.2% of the increase, driven mainly by increases in homicides and unintentional injuries related to drug overdose, firearms, and motor-vehicle traffic crashes. Non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic teens and young adults experienced the largest increases in deaths overall and across the leading causes of death.

conclusionsDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, injury-related causes accounted for the majority of the increases in deaths in children and young adults, driven mainly by firearms, drug overdoses, and motor vehicle traffic crashes. Findings highlight the importance of understanding the drivers of these marked increases in injury-related mortality and the need for injury prevention efforts among children even in the context of an infectious disease pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAdolescentAdultCause of DeathChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesHumansInfantRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesYoung AdultChildrenExcess mortalityInjuriesVital statistics

Identifiers

PMID38309641
PMCPMC10922572
OpenAlexW4391480631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.