Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38309615›Full record

ArticleCancer letters2024

Glutamine transporter SLC38A3 promotes breast cancer metastasis via Gsk3β/β-catenin/EMT pathway.

Zheqiong Tan, Keerti Boyapati, Caitlin M Tressler, Nicole M Jenkinson, Kristine Glunde

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer letters, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Subtype-Specific mInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. EMT and cancer stem cells: Drivers of therapy resistance and promising therapeutic targets.Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Targeting glutamine metabolism as a potential target for cancer treatment.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Review
  14. Kaempferol MitigatesPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Zheqiong TanRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Division of Cancer Imaging Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Medical Laboratory, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Keerti BoyapatiRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Division of Cancer Imaging Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Caitlin M TresslerRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Division of Cancer Imaging Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Nicole M JenkinsonRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Division of Cancer Imaging Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Kristine GlundeRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Division of Cancer Imaging Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Biological Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: kglunde@mri.jhu.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Hypoxia-derived molecular MSI signatures to predict breast cancer outcomeR01CA213492 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GLUNDE, KRISTINE, HEEREN, RON · 2017 to 2021
$2.1M
Molecular studies of the MR-detectable oncometabolite glycerophosphocholineR01CA213428 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GLUNDE, KRISTINE · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
Reprogramming of creatine metabolism in breast cancer metastasisR01CA264901 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Kristine Glunde · 2022 to 2026
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA213428NCI NIH HHS R01 CA213492NCI NIH HHS R01 CA264901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer is the leading cancer-related cause of death in women. Here we show that solute carrier family 38-member 3 (SLC38A3) is overexpressed in breast cancer, particularly in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells and tissues. Our study reveals that SLC38A3 regulates cellular glutamine, glutamate, asparagine, aspartate, alanine, and glutathione (GSH) levels in breast cancer cells. Our data demonstrate that SLC38A3 enhances cell viability, cell migration and invasion in vitro, and promotes tumor growth and metastasis in vivo, while reducing apoptosis and oxidative stress. Mechanistically, we show that SLC38A3 suppresses the activity of glycogen synthase kinase 3-β (Gsk3β), a negative regulator of β-catenin, and increases protein levels of β-catenin, leading to the upregulation of epithelial-to-mesenchymal-transition (EMT)-inducing transcription factors and EMT markers in breast cancer. In summary, we show that SLC38A3 is overexpressed in breast cancer and promotes breast cancer metastasis via the GSK3β/β-catenin/EMT pathway, presenting a novel therapeutic target to explore for breast cancer.

Indexed as

beta CateninTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGlutamineGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHumansSodium-Calcium ExchangerWnt Signaling Pathwaybeta CateninGlutamineGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaGSK3B protein, humanSLC38A3 protein, humanSodium-Calcium ExchangerBreast cancerEMTGlutamineMetabolismMetastasisSLC38A3

Identifiers

PMID38309615
PMCPMC12832041
OpenAlexW4391671258

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.