Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38309568›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental research2024

The paradox of high greenness and poor health in rural Central Appalachia.

Jiaying Dong, Matthew H E M Browning, Aaron Reuben, Olivia McAnirlin, Shuai Yuan, Claude Stephens, Mildred Maisonet, Kuiran Zhang, Jaime E Hart, Peter James and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jiaying DongSchool of Architecture, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, China; Virtual Reality and Nature Lab, Department of Parks, Recreation & Tourism Management, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
Matthew H E M BrowningVirtual Reality and Nature Lab, Department of Parks, Recreation & Tourism Management, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA. Electronic address: mhb2@clemson.edu.
Aaron ReubenDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Olivia McAnirlinVirtual Reality and Nature Lab, Department of Parks, Recreation & Tourism Management, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
Shuai YuanVirtual Reality and Nature Lab, Department of Parks, Recreation & Tourism Management, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
Claude StephensBernheim Arboretum and Research Forest, KY, USA.
Mildred MaisonetBiostatistics and Epidemiology Department, College of Public Health, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, USA.
Kuiran ZhangVirtual Reality and Nature Lab, Department of Parks, Recreation & Tourism Management, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
Jaime E HartChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Peter JamesDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Ray YeagerDivision of Environmental Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.

Funding

Superfund Training CoreP42ES023716 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI HEIN, DAVID W · 2017 to 2025
$18.1M
University of Louisville Center for Integrative Environmental Health SciencesP30ES030283 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI Juw Won Park · 2020 to 2026
$10.0M
Urban Greenness and Cardiovascular HealthR01ES029846 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI Aruni Bhatnagar · 2018 to 2026
$6.2M
Investigating neighborhood-environment contributions to midlife risk for dementiaF32ES034238 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI REUBEN, AARON · 2022 to 2024
$181k
NIEHS NIH HHS F32 ES034238NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES030283NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES023716NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES029846
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While many studies have found positive correlations between greenness and human health, rural Central Appalachia is an exception. The region has high greenness levels but poor health. The purpose of this commentary is to provide a possible explanation for this paradox: three sets of factors overwhelming or attenuating the health benefits of greenness. These include environmental (e.g., steep typography and limited access to green space used for outdoor recreation), social (e.g., chronic poverty, declining coal industry, and limited access to healthcare), and psychological and behavioral factors (e.g., perceptions about health behaviors, healthcare, and greenness). The influence of these factors on the expected health benefits of greenness should be considered as working hypotheses for future research. Policymakers and public health officials need to ensure that greenness-based interventions account for contextual factors and other determinants of health to ensure these interventions have the expected health benefits.

Indexed as

PovertyPublic HealthAppalachian RegionHumansRural PopulationAppalachiaGreennessGreenness-health paradoxHealth determinantsNatural environments

Identifiers

PMID38309568
PMCPMC11253236

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.