Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38309531›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of infection control2024

An automated best practice advisory increases both routine HIV screening and HIV cotesting with sexually transmitted infections in the emergency department.

Kimberly A Stanford, Ellen Almirol, Makenna Meyer, Moira C McNulty

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of infection control, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Emergency Department Syphilis Screening: Insights from a National Stakeholder Convening.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2026
    Article
  4. State-of-the-Art Review: Congenital Syphilis in the Modern Era: Current Strategies and Future Directions.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kimberly A StanfordDepartment of Medicine, Section of Emergency Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL. Electronic address: kstanford@bsd.uchicago.edu.
Ellen AlmirolDepartment of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases and Global Health, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Makenna MeyerDepartment of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases and Global Health, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Moira C McNultyDepartment of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases and Global Health, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
University of Chicago · US

Funding

Implementation of emergency department screening to impact rising syphilis rates in vulnerable populationsK23AI166277 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI STANFORD, KIMBERLY · 2022 to 2025
$820k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI166277
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is increasing interest in improving routine HIV screening in emergency departments and increasing HIV cotesting rates among patients tested for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), who are considered at elevated risk of acquiring HIV.

methodsThis is a retrospective review of all ED encounters at a large, urban emergency departments with an existing HIV screening program for seven months before (November 1, 2018, to May 30, 2019) and after (June 1 to December 31, 2019) the implementation of a best practice advisory prompting universal HIV and syphilis screening.

resultsThe study included 14,767 unique encounters, with 3,982 pre-implementation encounters and 10,785 post-implementation. After implementation, HIV testing increased 242%, from 2,851 tests to 9,757, and syphilis testing increased 326%, from 2,191 tests to 9,330. The proportion of encounters for urogenital STI testing without HIV cotesting decreased by 10.3%, from 43.6% to 33.3%. DISCUSSION: An automated electronic medical record (EMR) prompt can have a huge impact on both HIV and syphilis testing rates, as well as the rate of missed opportunities for cotesting among patients undergoing STI testing.

conclusionsHospitals should support screening with automated alerts to help meet quality metrics, improve screening rates, and reduce missed opportunities for screening in vulnerable patients.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalHIV InfectionsMass ScreeningSexually Transmitted DiseasesAdolescentAdultFemaleHIV TestingHumansMaleMiddle AgedPractice Guidelines as TopicRetrospective StudiesSyphilisYoung AdultAutomated alertChlamydiaGonorrheaSTI testingSyphilis

Identifiers

PMID38309531
PMCPMC11193631
OpenAlexW4391671301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.