Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38309470›Full record

ArticleIndian heart journal

Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene polymorphism (Glu298asp) and nitric oxide (NO) levels in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).

Mohit Dayal Gupta, Cherian Akkarappatty, Shekhar Kunal, Girish Mp, Ankit Bansal, Vishal Batra, Sanjay Tyagi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian heart journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mohit Dayal GuptaDepartment of Cardiology, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Delhi, India. Electronic address: drmohitgupta@yahoo.com.
Cherian AkkarappattyDepartment of Medicine, Dr Moopens Medical College, Wayanad, Kerala, India.
Shekhar KunalDepartment of Cardiology, ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Faridabad, Haryana, India.
Girish MpDepartment of Cardiology, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Delhi, India.
Ankit BansalDepartment of Cardiology, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Delhi, India.
Vishal BatraDepartment of Cardiology, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Delhi, India.
Sanjay TyagiDepartment of Cardiology, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Delhi, India.
Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research · INESIC Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenetic polymorphism in endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase (eNOS) are associated with occurrence of multiple cardiovascular diseases (CVDs).

methodsThis study included 300 young ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients and 300 healthy controls. STEMI patients were divided into two groups: premature coronary artery disease [CAD] (STEMI<40 years of age) and older STEMI (>40 years of age). Genetic polymorphisms in the eNOS gene (894G/T) was evaluated in both subjects and controls. Plasma levels of nitric oxide (NO) were estimated for both patients as well as controls.

resultsMean age of the study population was 49.7 ± 9.2 years with premature CAD being present in 58 (19.3 %) patients. No significant difference at genotypic (P = 0.589, odds ratio (OR) = 0.9, 95 % CI = 0.6-1.6) and allelic level (P = 0.173, OR = 1.2, 95 % CI = 0.9-1.4) was observed between STEMI patients and healthy controls. Genotype 894 TT had significantly higher frequency in STEMI patients >40 years (P = 0.047, OR: 2.5; 95 % CI = 1.0-6.0). No significant difference at genotypic (P = 0.279) and allelic level (P = 0.493) was observed between premature CAD (STEMI age <40 years) and healthy controls. NO levels (131 ± 59.6 μM vs 118.11 ± 49.96 μM; P = 0.001) was significantly higher in healthy controls as compared to STEMI patients >40 years of age (P= 0.001).

conclusionThere was significant association of eNOS gene polymorphism Glu298Asp with STEMI patients > 40 years. However, this association was not observed in premature CAD patients. Lower levels of NO in STEMI patients >40 years suggests its potential role as a marker of CVD.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionAdultGenotypeHumansMiddle AgedNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIPolymorphism, GeneticRisk FactorsNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIINOS3 protein, humanAcute coronary syndromeAlleleGene polymorphismSTEMI

Identifiers

PMID38309470
PMCPMC10943553
OpenAlexW4391480581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.