Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38308794›Full record

ArticleInflammopharmacology2024

Phytochemical profiling, antioxidant, cytotoxic, and anti-inflammatory activities of Plectranthus rugosus extract and fractions: in vitro, in vivo, and in silico approaches.

Reyaz Hassan Mir, Roohi Mohi-Ud-Din, Lamya Ahmed Al-Keridis, Bilal Ahmad, Nawaf Alshammari, Mitesh Patel, Mohd Adnan, Mubashir Hussain Masoodi

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Article in Inflammopharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Bioactive Profiling ofThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Reyaz Hassan MirPharmaceutical Chemistry Division, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kashmir, Srinagar-190006, Hazratbal, Kashmir, India. reyazhassan249@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6825-1338
Roohi Mohi-Ud-DinDepartment of General Medicine, Sher-I-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences (SKIMS), Jammu and Kashmir, Srinagar, 190001, India.
Lamya Ahmed Al-KeridisDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, 11671, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Bilal AhmadComputational Biology and Bioinformatics Laboratory, Department of Integrative Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Nawaf AlshammariDepartment of Biology, College of Science, University of Ha'il, P.O. Box 2440, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.
Mitesh PatelResearch and Development Cell, Department of Biotechnology, Parul Institute of Applied Sciences, Parul University, Vadodara, 391760, India.
Mohd AdnanDepartment of Biology, College of Science, University of Ha'il, P.O. Box 2440, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.
Mubashir Hussain MasoodiPharmaceutical Chemistry Division, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kashmir, Srinagar-190006, Hazratbal, Kashmir, India. mubashir@kashmiruniversity.ac.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInflammation is a key biological reaction that comprises a complex network of signals that both initiate and stop the inflammation process. PURPOSE: This study targets to evaluate the anti-inflammatory potential of the leaves of the Plectranthus rugosus (P. rugosus) plant involving both in vitro and in vivo measures. The current available drugs exhibit serious side effects. Traditional medicines impart an essential role in drug development. P. rugosus is a plant used in traditional medicine of Tropical Africa, China, and Australia to treat various diseases.

methodsLipopolysaccharide (LPS), an endotoxin, kindles macrophages to discharge huge quantities of pro-inflammatory cytokines like TNF-α and IL-6. So, clampdown of macrophage stimulation may have a beneficial potential to treat various inflammatory disorders. The leaves of the P. rugosus are used for swelling purpose by local population; however, its use as an anti-inflammatory agent and associated disorders has no scientific evidence.

resultsThe extracts of the plant Plectranthus rugosus ethanolic extract (PREE), Plectranthus rugosus ethyl acetate extract (PREAF), and the compound isolated (oleanolic acid) suppress the pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6 and TNF-α) and nitric oxide (NO), confirming its importance in traditional medicine.

conclusionThe pro-inflammatory cytokines are inhibited by P. rugosus extracts, as well as an isolated compound oleanolic acid without compromising cell viability.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsOleanolic AcidPlectranthusAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsCytokinesInflammationInterleukin-6LipopolysaccharidesNitric OxidePhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsCytokinesInterleukin-6LipopolysaccharidesNitric OxideOleanolic AcidPhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAnti-inflammatoryAntioxidantsInflammatory cytokinesOleanolic acidPlectranthus rugosusTNF-α

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.