ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2024
Endocrine manifestations in adults with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: a retrospective single-center cohort study.
Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- When to consider an inborn error of immunity: clues for physicians.Internal medicine journal · 2026Review
- Obesity and metabolic syndrome in adults with a 22q11.2 microdeletion.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2025Article
- Review of the Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations of 22q11.2 Deletion and Duplication Syndromes.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2025Review
- Systemic lupus erythematosus in a patient with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: A case report and review of the literature.Central-European journal of immunology · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND
objectivePatients with the 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS) frequently display cardiological and psychiatric diseases, but are also at increased risk for endocrine manifestations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the screening, prevalence, and management of hypoparathyroidism and thyroid disease in patients with 22q11DS, to evaluate the metabolic profile, and to compare these results with current literature and guidelines.
designWe performed a retrospective study of patients with genetically confirmed 22q11DS, followed at the center for human genetics of the University Hospitals Leuven, resulting in a cohort of 75 patients. Medical history, medication, and laboratory results concerning hypoparathyroidism, thyroid dysfunction, and the metabolic profile were collected.
resultsOf the total cohort, 26 patients (35%) had at least one hypocalcaemic episode. During hypocalcaemia, parathyroid hormone (PTH) was measured in only 12 patients with 11 having normal or low PTH, confirming a diagnosis of hypoparathyroidism. Recurrent episodes of hypocalcaemia occurred in seventeen patients (23%). Adherence to the guidelines was low, with 13% of patients having a yearly serum calcium evaluation, 12% receiving daily calcium supplements, and 20% receiving non-active vitamin D. Hypothyroidism was present in 31 patients (44%) and hyperthyroidism in 6 patients (8%). Information on body mass index (BMI) was available in 52 patients (69%), of which 38% were obese (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m
conclusionHypoparathyroidism, hypothyroidism, and obesity are common endocrine manifestations in patients with 22q11DS but are probably underdiagnosed and undertreated, indicating the need for multidisciplinary follow-up including an endocrinologist.
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