Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38308245›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2024

Effect of platelet rich plasma injection on bone formation in the expanded mid-palatal suture in rabbits: a randomized controlled animal study.

Sherief H Abdel-Haffiez, Nesma Mohamed Khalil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sherief H Abdel-HaffiezAlexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Nesma Mohamed KhalilAlexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. nesma_khalil27@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMid-Palatal suture expansion needs long retention period due to delayed bone formation in the expanded suture. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a concentrated source of growth factors which increase bone formation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of PRP injection on bone formation in expanded mid palatal suture in rabbits.

methodsIn this prospective randomized controlled animal study, Twenty male rabbits (8-weeks-old) were subjected to mid-palatal expansion for 5 days. Animals were afterwards randomly divided into control group A & study group B. PRP was prepared and injected in the mid-palatal suture in animals belonging to group B only. After 6 weeks of retention, all animals were euthanized, and premaxillae were prepared for histological, histomorphometric and immunohistochemical analysis. Student t-test and paired t-test were used to compare the means of the two groups and within the same group respectively. Significance level set at p ≤ 0.05.

resultsHistomorphometric analysis revealed a significant increase (p < 0.001) in the mean percentage of new bone in the study group (14.4%) compared to the control (1.4%). Suture width in study group was significantly wider than the control group (278.8 ± 9μms and 120.4 ± 3.4μms, p < 0.001). There was a significant increase in vascular density in study group than control group (309 ± 65.34 and 243.86 ± 48.1, p = 0.021). Osteopontin immuno-expression revealed a significant increase in optical density in study group than control group (0.21 ± 0.02 & 0.12 ± 0.01, p < 0.001).

conclusionsIn rabbit model, PRP injection can accelerate new bone formation in the expanded mid-palatal suture when compared to the control. This could hopefully result in a more stable midpalatal expansion and a reduced retention period.

Indexed as

OsteogenesisPalatal Expansion TechniquePlatelet-Rich PlasmaAnimalsMaleRabbitsRandom AllocationSuturesBone formationHistomorphometryImmunohistochemistryMidpalatal suture expansionOsteoblast countOsteopontinPlatelet rich plasmaRabbitsVascular denisity

Identifiers

PMID38308245
PMCPMC10835953

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.