Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38307999›Full record

SynthesisLangenbeck's archives of surgery2024

Comparison between the open and the laparoscopic approach in the primary ventral hernia repair: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Márcia Regina Martins, Hugo Santos-Sousa, Miguel Alves do Vale, Raquel Bouça-Machado, Elisabete Barbosa, Bernardo Sousa-Pinto

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Laparoscopic versus open repair for umbilical hernia: outcomes and complications.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Márcia Regina Martins *Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Hugo Santos-Sousa *Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. h.santos.sousa@gmail.com.
Miguel Alves do ValeFaculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Raquel Bouça-MachadoInstitute of Molecular Medicine João Lobo Antunes, Lisbon, Portugal.
Elisabete BarbosaFaculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Bernardo Sousa-PintoFaculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVentral hernia repair underwent various developments in the previous decade. Laparoscopic primary ventral hernia repair may be an alternative to open repair since it prevents large abdominal incisions. However, whether laparoscopy improves clinical outcomes has not been systematically assessed.

objectivesThe aim is to compare the clinical outcomes of the laparoscopic versus open approach of primary ventral hernias.

methodsA systematic search of MEDLINE (PubMed), Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials was conducted in February 2023. All randomized controlled trials comparing laparoscopy with the open approach in patients with a primary ventral hernia were included. A fixed-effects meta-analysis of risk ratios was performed for hernia recurrence, local infection, wound dehiscence, and local seroma. Meta-analysis for weighted mean differences was performed for postoperative pain, duration of surgery, length of hospital stay, and time until return to work.

resultsNine studies were included in the systematic review and meta-analysis. The overall hernia recurrence was twice less likely to occur in laparoscopy (RR = 0.49; 95%CI = 0.32-0.74; p < 0.001; I

conclusionThe results of available studies are controversial and have a high risk of bias, small sample sizes, and no well-defined protocols. However, the laparoscopic approach seems associated with a lower frequency of hernia recurrence, local infection, wound dehiscence, and local seroma.

Indexed as

Hernia, VentralHerniorrhaphyLaparoscopyHumansLength of StayPostoperative ComplicationsRecurrenceTreatment OutcomeEpigastric herniaLaparoscopic repairOpen repairParaumbilical herniaUmbilical herniaVentral hernia

Identifiers

PMID38307999
PMCPMC10837225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.