Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38307743›Full record

ArticleVaccine2024

Longitudinal parental perception of COVID-19 vaccines for children in a multi-site, cohort study.

Patrick Rivers, Cynthia Porter, Lindsay B LeClair, Zuha Jeddy, Ashley L Fowlkes, Julie Mayo Lamberte, Katherine Herder, Madeleine Smith, Ramona Rai, Lauren Grant and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Patrick RiversUniversity of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States. Electronic address: privers@arizona.edu.
Cynthia PorterUniversity of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States.
Lindsay B LeClairAbt Associates, Rockville, MD, United States.
Zuha JeddyAbt Associates, Rockville, MD, United States.
Ashley L FowlkesCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Julie Mayo LamberteCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Katherine HerderUniversity of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States.
Madeleine SmithUtah University, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Ramona RaiAbt Associates, Rockville, MD, United States.
Lauren GrantCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Kurt T HegmannUtah University, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Krystal JovelUniversity of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States.
Molly VaughanAbt Associates, Rockville, MD, United States.
Clare MathengeAbt Associates, Rockville, MD, United States.
Andrew L PhillipsUtah University, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Sana KhanUniversity of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States.
Amadea BrittonCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Tamara PilishviliCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Jefferey L BurgessUniversity of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States.
Gabriella Newes-AdeyiAbt Associates, Rockville, MD, United States.
Manjusha GaglaniBaylor College of Medicine, Temple, TX, United States.
Alberto Caban-MartinezUniversity of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, United States.
Sarang YoonUtah University, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Karen LutrickUniversity of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States.
PROTECT network

Funding

OPHPR CDC HHS U90 TP924239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPediatric COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and uptake is not well understood. Among parents of a prospective cohort of children aged 6 months-17 years, we assessed COVID-19 vaccine knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP), and uptake over 15 months.

methodsThe PROTECT study collected sociodemographic characteristics of children at enrollment and COVID-19 vaccination data and parental KAPs quarterly. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression models were used to test the effect of KAPs on vaccine uptake; McNemar's test for paired samples was used to evaluate KAP change over time.

resultsA total of 2,837 children were enrolled, with more than half (61 %) vaccinated by October 2022. Positive parental beliefs about vaccine safety and effectiveness strongly predicted vaccine uptake among children aged 5-11 years (aOR 13.1, 95 % CI 8.5-20.4 and aOR 6.4, 95 % CI 4.3-9.6, respectively) and children aged 12+ years (aOR 7.0, 95 % CI 3.8-13.0 and aOR 8.9, 95 % CI 4.4-18.0). Compared to enrollment, at follow-up parents (of vaccinated and unvaccinated children) reported higher self-assessed vaccine knowledge, but more negative beliefs towards vaccine safety, effectiveness, and trust in government. Parents unlikely to vaccinate their children at enrollment reported more positive beliefs on vaccine knowledge, safety, and effectiveness at follow-up.

conclusionThe PROTECT cohort allows for an examination of factors driving vaccine uptake and how beliefs about COVID-19 and the COVID-19 vaccines change over time. Findings of the current analysis suggest that these beliefs change over time and policies aiming to increase vaccine uptake should focus on vaccine safety and effectiveness.

Indexed as

COVID-19VaccinesChildCohort StudiesCOVID-19 VaccinesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansParentsPerceptionProspective StudiesVaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesVaccinesChildrenCOVID-19Vaccine acceptance

Identifiers

PMID38307743
PMCPMC11407182

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.