Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38307706›Full record

ArticleFamily medicine and community health2024

Implementation and evaluation of Exercise is Medicine in primary care clinics within a large academic health system.

John Kevin Ong Dayao, Caroline E L Duffy, Amalia M Cristiano, Gene 'Rusty' Kallenberg, Sarah E Linke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family medicine and community health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

John Kevin Ong DayaoUniversity of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California, USA johnkevindayao@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0004-2725-9896
Caroline E L DuffyMilken Institute of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Amalia M CristianoHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health & Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Gene 'Rusty' KallenbergDepartment of Family Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Sarah E LinkeHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health & Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.

Funding

Implementation and evaluation of an evidence-based physical activity screening and promotion program in six primary care clinicsK08HS026517 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LINKE, SARAH ELIZABETH · 2019 to 2021
$476k
AHRQ HHS K08 HS026517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExercise is Medicine (EIM) is a global initiative encouraging healthcare providers to routinely assess and promote physical activity (PA) among patients. The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility, adoption, implementation and effectiveness of EIM from patient, clinician and healthcare staff perspectives using a combination of electronic health record (EHR), survey and interview data.

designThis study used a combination of the Practical Robust Implementation and Sustainability Model (PRISM) and the Learning Evaluation model to implement EIM. Data captured from the EHR, including Physical Activity Vital Sign (PAVS) scores, and data collected from qualitative surveys and interviews were used to evaluate the programme's Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, Maintenance (RE-AIM, which is embedded within PRISM) from provider, staff and patient perspectives.

settingFive primary care clinics within a large academic health system.

participantsA total of 24 443 patients from all participating clinics had at least one PAVS score during the study period. A total of 17 clinicians completed surveys, and 4 clinicians, 8 medical assistants and 9 patients completed interviews.

resultsImplementation fidelity metrics varied widely between components and across clinics but were generally consistent over time, indicating a high degree of programme maintenance. Fidelity was highest during the first 6 months of the COVID-19 pandemic when most visits were virtual. Mean PAVS scores increased from 57.7 (95% CI: 56 to 59.4) to 95.2 (95% CI: 91.6 to 98.8) min per week at 6 months for patients not meeting PA guidelines at baseline and decreased from 253.84 (95% CI: 252 to 255.7) to 208.3 (95% CI: 204.2 to 212.4) min per week at 6 months for patients meeting PA guidelines at baseline. After EIM implementation, clinician-estimated time spent discussing PA with patients increased for 35% of providers and stayed the same for 53%.

conclusionOverall, this study established EIM's feasibility, adoption, implementation and maintenance in routine primary care practice within a large academic health system. From a population health perspective, EIM is a model to emulate to help primary care providers efficiently address healthy lifestyle behaviours in routine primary care visits.

Indexed as

MedicinePandemicsDelivery of Health CareExerciseHumansPrimary Health CareChronic DiseaseHealth BehaviorHealth PromotionPreventive MedicinePrimary Health Care

Identifiers

PMID38307706
PMCPMC10840037

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.