Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38307698›Full record

ArticleRMD open2024

Defining criteria for disease activity states in juvenile dermatomyositis based on the Juvenile Dermatomyositis Activity Index.

Silvia Rosina, Alessandro Consolaro, Angela Pistorio, Ana Rebollo-Giménez, Claudia Bracaglia, Pavla Dolezalova, Ana Guilaisne Bernard-Medina, Troels Herlin, Maria Trachana, Veronika Vargová and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RMD open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. The emerging role of clinimetrics in pediatric rheumatology.Pediatric rheumatology online journal · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.

Silvia RosinaUOC Reumatologia e Malattie Autoinfiammatorie, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy silviarosina@gaslini.org.ORCID 0000-0002-3667-6155
Alessandro ConsolaroUOC Reumatologia e Malattie Autoinfiammatorie, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy.
Angela PistorioDirezione Scientifica, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
Ana Rebollo-GiménezUOC Reumatologia e Malattie Autoinfiammatorie, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy.
Claudia BracagliaDivision of Rheumatology, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesu, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9834-9619
Pavla Dolezalova1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Ana Guilaisne Bernard-MedinaServicio de Reumatología, Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Unidad Hospitalaria Fray Antonio Alcalde, Guadalajara, Mexico.
Troels HerlinPediatric Rheumatology Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Maria TrachanaThessaloniki University School of Medicine, First Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Immunology and Rheumatology Referral Center, Hippokration General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Veronika VargováDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Kosice, Slovakia.
Carine WoutersPediatric Rheumatology and Immune-inflammatory diseases, and KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory Immunobiology, UZ Leuven - Universitair ziekenhuis, Leuven, Belgium.
Laura CareniniUOC Servizio Sperimentazioni Cliniche Pediatriche, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
Nicolino RupertoUOC Servizio Sperimentazioni Cliniche Pediatriche, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8407-7782
Angelo RavelliDepartment of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal-Infantile Sciences (DiNOGMI), University of Genoa, Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9658-0385
Paediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organisation (PRINTO)
Istituto Giannina Gaslini · ITAarhus University Hospital · DKBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITCharles University · CZHospital Civil de Guadalajara · MXUniversitair Ziekenhuis Leuven · BEUniversity of Pavol Jozef Šafárik · SK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo develop and validate the cut-offs in the Juvenile DermatoMyositis Activity Index (JDMAI) to distinguish the states of inactive disease (ID), low disease activity (LDA), moderate disease activity (MDA) and high disease activity (HDA) in children with juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM).

methodsFor cut-off definition, data from 139 patients included in a randomised clinical trial were used. Among the six versions of the JDMAI, JDMA1 (score range 0-40) and JDMAI2 (score range 0-39) were selected. Optimal cut-offs were determined against external criteria by calculating different percentiles of score distribution and through receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. External criteria included the modified Pediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organization (PRINTO) criteria for clinically ID in JDM (for ID) and PRINTO levels of improvement in the clinical trial (for LDA and HDA). MDA cut-offs were set at the score interval between LDA and HDA cut-offs. Cut-off validation was conducted by assessing construct and discriminative ability in two cohorts including a total of 488 JDM patients.

resultsThe calculated JDMAI1 cut-offs were ≤2.4 for ID, ≤6.6 for LDA, 6.7-11 for MDA and >11 for HDA. The calculated JDMAI2 cut-offs were ≤5.2 for ID, ≤8.5 for LDA, 8.6-11.3 for MDA and >11.3 for HDA. The cut-offs discriminated strongly among disease activity states defined subjectively by caring physicians and parents, parents' satisfaction or non-satisfaction with illness outcome, levels of pain, fatigue, physical functional impairment and physical well-being.

conclusionsBoth JDMAI1 and JDMAI2 cut-offs revealed good metrologic properties in validation analyses and are, therefore, suited for application in clinical practice and research.

Indexed as

DermatomyositisPhysiciansRheumatologyChildHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicROC CurveSeverity of Illness IndexAutoimmune DiseasesDermatomyositisOutcome Assessment, Health Care

Identifiers

PMID38307698
PMCPMC10840041
OpenAlexW4391487328

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.