Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38307534›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Maintaining independence in individuals with dementia at home after a fall: a protocol for the UK pilot cluster randomised controlled trial MAINTAIN.

Leanne Greene, Robert Barber, Alison Bingham, James Connors, Simon Conroy, Kamr Elkhafer, Chris Fox, Victoria Goodwin, Adam Gordon, Abigail J Hall and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Leanne GreeneDepartment of Health and Community Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK l.m.g.greene@exeter.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-5383-4362
Robert BarberCentre for Health of the Elderly, Cumbria Northumberland Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Alison BinghamDepartment of Health and Community Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
James ConnorsNIHR Applied Research Collaboration South West Peninsula, Department of Health and Community Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences University of Exeter, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Simon ConroySt Pancras Rehabilitation Unit, Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Kamr ElkhaferDepartment of Health and Community Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Chris FoxDepartment of Health and Community Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Victoria GoodwinDepartment of Public Health and Sport Science, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3860-9607
Adam GordonAcademic Unit of Injury, Recovery and Inflammation Sciences (IRIS) School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1676-9853
Abigail J HallDepartment of Public Health and Sports Science, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3453-5631
Rowan H HarwoodSchool of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham School of Health Sciences, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4920-6718
Claire HulmeDepartment of Health and Community Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
T JacksonInstitute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Rachael LitherlandInnovations in Dementia, Exeter, UK.
Sarah Morgan-TrimmerDepartment of Health and Community Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5226-9595
Sophie PankiewiczDepartment of Health and Community Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID 0009-0004-1750-4990
Steve W ParryPopulation and Health Sciences Institute Newcastle University, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Ashima SharmaDepartment of Health and Community Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Obioha UkoumunneNIHR Applied Research Collaboration South West Peninsula, Department of Health and Community Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences University of Exeter, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0551-9157
Bethany WhaleDepartment of Health and Community Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Louise AllanDepartment of Health and Community Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
University of Exeter · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GBCentral and North West London NHS Foundation Trust · GBCumbria Northumberland Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust · GBDementia UK · GBInstitute of Art · PLNewcastle University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIndividuals with dementia face an increased risk of falls. Falls can cause a decline in the individual's overall functionality. All types of falls, including those that do not result in injury, can lead to psychosocial consequences, such as diminished confidence and a fear of falling. Projections indicate a rising trend in dementia diagnoses, implying an increase in fall incidents. Yet, there is a lack of evidence to support interventions for people living with dementia who have fallen. Our objective is to test the feasibility of a falls intervention trial for people with dementia. METHOD AND ANALYSIS: This is a UK-based two-arm pilot cluster randomised controlled trial. In this study, six collaborating sites, which form the clusters, will be randomly allocated to either the intervention arm or the control arm (receiving treatment as usual) at a 1:1 ratio. During the 6 month recruitment phase, each cluster will enrol 10 dyads, comprising 10 individuals with dementia and their respective carers, leading to a total sample size of 60 dyads. The primary outcomes are the feasibility parameters for a full trial (ie, percentage consented, follow-up rate and cost framework). Secondary outcomes include activities of daily living, quality of life, fall efficacy, mobility, goal attainment, cognitive status, occurrence of falls, carer burden and healthcare service utilisation. Outcome measures will be collected at baseline and 28 weeks, with an additional assessment scheduled at 12 weeks for the healthcare service utilisation questionnaire. An embedded process evaluation, consisting of interviews and observations with participants and healthcare professionals, will explore how the intervention operates and the fidelity of study processes. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study was approved by the NHS and local authority research governance and research ethics committees (NHS REC reference: 23/WA/0126). The results will be shared at meetings and conferences and will be published in peer-reviewed journals. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN16413728.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingDementiaFearHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicUnited KingdomAgingClinical trialsDementiaPatient-Centered CareQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID38307534
PMCPMC10836345
OpenAlexW4391482186

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.