Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38306655›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2024

Engineered Wnt7a ligands rescue blood-brain barrier and cognitive deficits in a COVID-19 mouse model.

Troy N Trevino, Avital B Fogel, Guliz Otkiran, Seshadri B Niladhuri, Mark A Sanborn, Jacob Class, Ali A Almousawi, Benoit Vanhollebeke, Leon M Tai, Jalees Rehman and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Combination antiviral and anti-inflammatory therapy mitigates persistent neurological deficits in mice post SARS-CoV-2 infection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Neuroimmune pathophysiology of long COVID.Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Animal models of Long Covid: A hit-and-run disease.Science translational medicine · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Troy N TrevinoDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0449-2623
Avital B FogelDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Guliz OtkiranDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Seshadri B NiladhuriDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Mark A SanbornDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Jacob ClassDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Ali A AlmousawiDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Benoit VanhollebekeLaboratory of Neurovascular Signaling, Department of Molecular Biology, ULB Neuroscience Institute, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Gosselies B-6041, Belgium.
Leon M TaiDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Jalees RehmanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Justin M RichnerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Sarah E LutzDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6388-753X
University of Illinois Chicago · USUniversité Libre de Bruxelles · BE

Funding

Mechanisms and Treatment of SARS-CoV-2 induced Lung Endothelial InjuryR01HL162308 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI REHMAN, JALEES, RICHNER, JUSTIN · 2022 to 2025
$2.9M
iPSC-Derived Vascularized Human Lung Organoids and Interaction Between Lung Endothelial Cells and Alveolar Epithelial CellsR01HL163978 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI KADUR LAKSHMINARASIM, PREETISH, REHMAN, JALEES · 2022 to 2025
$2.9M
Amplification Mechanisms of Lung Endothelial Inflammation During Acute Lung InjuryR01HL152515 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI REHMAN, JALEES · 2021 to 2024
$2.3M
Dengue virus mRNA lipid nanoparticle vaccineR01AI150672 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI RICHNER, JUSTIN · 2021 to 2024
$2.3M
UIC Portal to Biomedical Research Careers (UIC PBRC) PREPR25GM121212 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI ALFONSO, AIXA, FEDERLE, MICHAEL J · 2018 to 2024
$1.8M
DOD MS200290NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL152515NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL162308NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL163978NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150672NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM121212University of Illinois
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory infection with SARS-CoV-2 causes systemic vascular inflammation and cognitive impairment. We sought to identify the underlying mechanisms mediating cerebrovascular dysfunction and inflammation following mild respiratory SARS-CoV-2 infection. To this end, we performed unbiased transcriptional analysis to identify brain endothelial cell signalling pathways dysregulated by mouse adapted SARS-CoV-2 MA10 in aged immunocompetent C57Bl/6 mice in vivo. This analysis revealed significant suppression of Wnt/β-catenin signalling, a critical regulator of blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity. We therefore hypothesized that enhancing cerebrovascular Wnt/β-catenin activity would offer protection against BBB permeability, neuroinflammation, and neurological signs in acute infection. Indeed, we found that delivery of cerebrovascular-targeted, engineered Wnt7a ligands protected BBB integrity, reduced T-cell infiltration of the brain, and reduced microglial activation in SARS-CoV-2 infection. Importantly, this strategy also mitigated SARS-CoV-2 induced deficits in the novel object recognition assay for learning and memory and the pole descent task for bradykinesia. These observations suggest that enhancement of Wnt/β-catenin signalling or its downstream effectors could be potential interventional strategies for restoring cognitive health following viral infections.

Indexed as

Blood-Brain BarrierCognitive DysfunctionCOVID-19Disease Models, AnimalMice, Inbred C57BLWnt ProteinsAnimalsBrainLigandsMaleMiceSARS-CoV-2Wnt Signaling PathwayLigandsWnt7a protein, mouseWnt Proteinsblood–brain barrierCOVID-19endothelial cellneuroinflammationSARS-CoV-2Wnt7a

Identifiers

PMID38306655
PMCPMC11068107
OpenAlexW4391465552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.