Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38305993›Full record

ArticleActa neurochirurgica2024

Cerebrovascular reactivity (PRx) and optimal cerebral perfusion pressure in elderly with traumatic brain injury.

Samuel Lenell, Teodor Svedung Wettervik, Timothy Howells, Anders Hånell, Anders Lewén, Per Enblad

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neurochirurgica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Samuel LenellDepartment of Medical Sciences, Section of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala University, 751 85, Uppsala, Sweden. samuel.lenell@neuro.uu.se.ORCID 0000-0001-8914-5086
Teodor Svedung WettervikDepartment of Medical Sciences, Section of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala University, 751 85, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4556-5721
Timothy HowellsDepartment of Medical Sciences, Section of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala University, 751 85, Uppsala, Sweden.
Anders HånellDepartment of Medical Sciences, Section of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala University, 751 85, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9369-3886
Anders LewénDepartment of Medical Sciences, Section of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala University, 751 85, Uppsala, Sweden.
Per EnbladDepartment of Medical Sciences, Section of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala University, 751 85, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4364-1919
Uppsala University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) guidance by cerebral pressure autoregulation (CPA) status according to PRx (correlation mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) and intracranial pressure (ICP)) and optimal CPP (CPPopt = CPP with lowest PRx) is promising but little is known regarding this approach in elderly. The aim was to analyze PRx and CPPopt in elderly TBI patients.

methodsA total of 129 old (≥ 65 years) and 342 young (16-64 years) patients were studied using monitoring data for MAP and ICP. CPP, PRx, CPPopt, and ΔCPPopt (difference between actual CPP and CPPopt) were calculated. Logistic regression analyses with PRx and ΔCPPopt as explanatory variables for outcome. The combined effects of PRx/CPP and PRx/ΔCPPopt on outcome were visualized as heatmaps.

resultsThe elderly had higher PRx (worse CPA), higher CPPopt, and different temporal patterns. High PRx influenced outcome negatively in the elderly but less so than in younger patients. CPP close to CPPopt correlated to favorable outcome in younger, in contrast to elderly patients. Heatmap interaction analysis of PRx/ΔCPPopt in the elderly showed that the region for favorable outcome was centered around PRx 0 and ranging between both functioning and impaired CPA (PRx range - 0.5-0.5), and the center of ΔCPPopt was - 10 (range - 20-0), while in younger the center of PRx was around - 0.5 and ΔCPPopt closer to zero.

conclusionsThe elderly exhibit higher PRx and CPPopt. High PRx influences outcome negatively in the elderly but less than in younger patients. The elderly do not show better outcome when CPP is close to CPPopt in contrast to younger patients.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticCerebrovascular CirculationAdolescentAdultAgedHomeostasisHumansIntracranial PressureMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultCerebral autoregulationElderlyNeurointensive care monitoringOptimal cerebral perfusion pressurePressure reactivity indexTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID38305993
PMCPMC10837240
OpenAlexW4391480932

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.