Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38305765›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2024

Non-professional efferocytosis of Salmonella-infected intestinal epithelial cells in the neonatal host.

Kaiyi Zhang, Urska Repnik, Nour Diab, Daniel Friske, Andreas Pütz, Alina Z Bachmann, Narasimha Murthy Keshava Prasad Gubbi, Michael Hensel, Konrad U Förstner, Alexander J Westermann and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kaiyi ZhangInstitute of Medical Microbiology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital , Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0525-5817
Urska RepnikDepartment of Biology, Central Microscopy Unit, University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0775-924X
Nour DiabInstitute of Medical Microbiology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital , Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0004-7081-0233
Daniel FriskeInstitute of Medical Microbiology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital , Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0008-2038-1265
Andreas PützInstitute of Medical Microbiology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital , Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8559-2564
Alina Z BachmannInstitute of Medical Microbiology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital , Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0000-4545-2594
Narasimha Murthy Keshava Prasad GubbiInstitute of Medical Microbiology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital , Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0854-4136
Michael HenselDivision of Microbiology, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6604-6253
Konrad U FörstnerInstitute of Molecular Infection Biology, University of Würzburg , Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1481-2996
Alexander J WestermannInstitute of Molecular Infection Biology, University of Würzburg , Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3236-0169
Aline DupontInstitute of Medical Microbiology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital , Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5290-2810
Mathias W HornefInstitute of Medical Microbiology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital , Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6096-9110
RWTH Aachen University · DEUniversity of Würzburg · DEOsnabrück University · DEUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) SPP1580European Research Council (ERC) ERC Advanced Grant EarlyLife project ID: 101019157Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen START grants
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intestinal epithelium is the first line of defense against enteric pathogens. Removal of infected cells by exfoliation prevents mucosal translocation and systemic infection in the adult host, but is less commonly observed in the neonatal intestine. Instead, here, we describe non-professional efferocytosis of Salmonella-infected enterocytes by neighboring epithelial cells in the neonatal intestine. Intestinal epithelial stem cell organoid cocultures of neonatal and adult cell monolayers with damaged enterocytes replicated this observation, confirmed the age-dependent ability of intestinal epithelial cells for efferocytosis, and identified the involvement of the "eat-me" signals and adaptors phosphatidylserine and C1q as well as the "eat-me" receptors integrin-αv (CD51) and CD36 in cellular uptake. Consistent with this, massive epithelial cell membrane protrusions and CD36 accumulation at the contact site with apoptotic cells were observed in the infected neonatal host in vivo. Efferocytosis of infected small intestinal enterocytes by neighboring epithelial cells may represent a previously unrecognized mechanism of neonatal antimicrobial host defense to maintain barrier integrity.

Indexed as

EfferocytosisIntestinesEpithelial CellsIntestinal MucosaSalmonella

Identifiers

PMID38305765
PMCPMC10837083
OpenAlexW4391472552

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.